{"id":10470,"date":"2026-10-29T12:29:10","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T04:29:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/10470.html"},"modified":"2026-10-29T12:29:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T04:29:10","slug":"%e5%ad%95%e6%9c%9f%e8%84%b1%e6%b0%b4%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%8a%9e%ef%bc%9f%e5%8f%a3%e6%9c%8d%e8%a1%a5%e6%b6%b2%e7%9b%90%e5%ad%95%e5%a6%87%e8%83%bd%e5%90%a6%e6%9c%8d%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%9f%e9%99%84%e6%9d%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/10470.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5b55\u671f\u8131\u6c34\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u53e3\u670d\u8865\u6db2\u76d0\u5b55\u5987\u80fd\u5426\u670d\u7528\uff1f\u9644\u6743\u5a01\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5357\uff08\u9644WHONMPA\u5efa\u8bae\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300a\u5b55\u671f\u8131\u6c34\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u53e3\u670d\u8865\u6db2\u76d0\u5b55\u5987\u80fd\u5426\u670d\u7528\uff1f\u9644\u6743\u5a01\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5357\uff08\u9644WHO\/NMPA\u5efa\u8bae\uff09\u300b<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b55\u671f\u8131\u6c34\u5371\u5bb3\uff1a\u6bd4\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd
\n\uff081\uff09\u80ce\u513f\u53d1\u80b2\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5b55\u671f\u8131\u6c34\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u80ce\u513f\u751f\u957f\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u65e9\u4ea7\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a023%
\n\uff082\uff09\u6bcd\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8425\u517b\u5b66\u4f1a\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c80%\u5b55\u665a\u671f\u5b55\u5987\u5b58\u5728\u9690\u6027\u8131\u6c34\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u8840\u538b\u6ce2\u52a8\u3001\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\u7b49\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7
\n\uff083\uff09\u5178\u578b\u75c7\u72b6\u8bc6\u522b\uff1a\u53e3\u5e72\u820c\u71e5\uff08\u6bcf\u65e5\u996e\u6c34\u91cf\uff1c2000ml\uff09\u3001\u5c3f\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff08\u65e5\u5c3f\uff1c800ml\uff09\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u5f39\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\uff08\u6309\u538b\u56de\u5f39\uff1c1\u79d2\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u53e3\u670d\u8865\u6db2\u76d0\uff08ORS\uff09\u7684\u533b\u5b66
\n\uff081\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u65b9\uff1aWHO\u63a8\u83504:1\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u914d\u6bd4\uff08\u94a075mmol\/L\uff0c\u94be20mmol\/L\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6125mmol\/L\uff09
\n\uff082\uff09\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u80a0\u9ecf\u819c\u94a0\u94be\u6cf5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c34\u5206\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u7ea0\u6b63\u4f4e\u94a0\u8840\u75c7\uff08\u8840\u94a0\uff1c135mmol\/L\uff09
\n\uff083\uff09\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u8179\u6cfb\uff0824h\u6392\u4fbf\uff1e6\u6b21\uff09\u3001\u5455\u5410\uff0824h\uff1e5\u6b21\uff09\u3001\u598a\u5a20\u5267\u5410\uff08\u5b55\u5410\u6307\u6570\uff1e15\u5206\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b55\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff08\u9644NMPA\u5ba1\u6279\u4fe1\u606f\uff09
\n\uff081\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fdFDA pregnancy\u5206\u7ea7B\u7c7b\uff08\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65e0\u81f4\u7578\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u76d1\u5c40\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u5b55\u5987\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u738798.7%
\n\uff082\uff09\u7981\u5fcc\u75c7\u8b66\u793a\uff1a
\n– \u4e25\u91cd\u5fc3\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\uff08\u5185\u751f\u808c\u9150\u6e05\u9664\u7387\uff1c30ml\/min\uff09
\n– \u4e25\u91cd\u598a\u5a20\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\uff08\u6536\u7f29\u538b\uff1e160mmHg\uff09
\n– 1\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff08\u8840\u7cd6\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u4f73\uff09
\n\uff083\uff09\u5242\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a
\n\u6210\u4eba\u6807\u51c6\u5242\u91cf=\u4f53\u91cd(kg)\u00d740ml + 500ml\uff08\u57fa\u7840\u8865\u6db2\u91cf\uff09
\n\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a60kg\u5b55\u5987\u6bcf\u65e5\u8865\u6db2\u91cf=60\u00d740+500=2500ml<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u9644\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u63a8\u8350\uff09
\n\uff081\uff09\u6025\u6027\u8131\u6c34\u5904\u7406\uff1a
\n– \u8f7b\u5ea6\u8131\u6c34\uff08\u5c3f\u91cf800-1200ml\/\u65e5\uff09\uff1aORS 500ml\/\u6b21\uff0c\u95f4\u96944\u5c0f\u65f6
\n– \u4e2d\u91cd\u5ea6\u8131\u6c34\uff08\u5c3f\u91cf\uff1c800ml\/\u65e5\uff09\uff1aORS 1000ml\/\u6b21\uff0c\u9759\u8109\u8865\u6db2+\u53e3\u670d\u8054\u5408\u6cbb\u7597
\n\uff082\uff09\u6162\u6027\u8131\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a
\n– \u6bcf\u65e5\u52063\u6b21\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u542b\u7cd6\u91cf\uff1c5g
\n– \u914d\u5408\u81b3\u98df\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8865\u5145\uff08\u6bcf\u65e525-30g\uff09
\n\uff083\uff09\u7279\u6b8a\u65f6\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a
\n– \u5b55\u65e9\u671f\uff081-12\u5468\uff09\uff1a\u5efa\u8bae\u6668\u8d77\u7a7a\u8179\u670d\u7528
\n– \u5b55\u665a\u671f\uff08\u226528\u5468\uff09\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u94c1\u5242\u540c\u670d\uff08\u95f4\u96942\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09
\n– \u4ea7\u540e42\u5929\uff1a\u9700\u76d1\u6d4b\u8840\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6c34\u5e73<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u8bef\u533a\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u7b54\u7591
\n\uff081\uff09Q\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u670d\u7528\u9884\u9632\u8131\u6c34\u5417\uff1f
\nA\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5987\u4ea7\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7\u6307\u5357\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u975e\u8131\u6c34\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u5e38\u89c4\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u6027\u670d\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u80be\u7ed3\u77f3\u98ce\u9669\uff08\u98ce\u9669\u6bd41.3\uff09<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09Q\uff1a\u4e0e\u53e3\u670d\u8865\u6db2\u76d0\u6548\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1f
\nA\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u6de1\u76d0\u6c34\uff080.45% NaCl\uff09\u5438\u6536\u7387\u4ec570%\uff0cORS\u5438\u6536\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe90%\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e09\u533b\u9662\u4e34\u5e8a\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09Q\uff1a\u54ea\u4e9b\u54c1\u724c\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\uff1f
\nA\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u836f\u76d1\u5c40\u62bd\u68c0\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e09\u91d1\u836f\u4e1a\u3001\u534e\u6d77\u836f\u4e1a\u7b497\u4e2a\u54c1\u724c\u5408\u683c\u7387100%\uff0c\u9009\u8d2d\u65f6\u8ba4\u51c6"\u84dd\u6807ORS"\u6807\u8bc6<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08\u9644\u89c6\u9891\u6f14\u793a\uff09
\n1. \u8131\u6c34\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e09\u6b65\u6cd5\uff1a
\n– \u89c2\u5bdf\u5c3f\u91cf\uff08\u53ef\u7528\u5c3f\u58f6\u6d4b\u91cf\uff09
\n– \u6d4b\u91cf\u76ae\u80a4\u5f39\u6027\uff08\u62c7\u6307\u6309\u538b\u540e\u56de\u5f39\u65f6\u95f4\uff09
\n– \u67e5\u770b\u8840\u94a0\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u6307\u5c16\u8840\u8840\u7cd6\u4eea+\u914d\u5957\u8bd5\u5242\uff09<\/p>\n

2. \u7d27\u6025\u5904\u7406\u56db\u6b65\uff1a
\n\uff081\uff09\u7acb\u5373\u8865\u5145500ml ORS
\n\uff082\uff09\u4fa7\u5367\u4f4d\u4f11\u606f\uff08\u9884\u9632\u7a92\u606f\uff09
\n\uff083\uff09\u76d1\u6d4b\u4f53\u6e29\uff08\uff1e38.5\u2103\u9700\u5c31\u533b\uff09
\n\uff084\uff09\u8bb0\u5f55\u75c7\u72b6\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u6bcf2\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u8425\u517b\u8865\u5145\u534f\u540c\u65b9\u6848
\n\uff081\uff09\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u8865\u5145\uff1a\u6bcf\u65e5\u8865\u5145\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C\uff08100mg\uff09+E\uff0815mg\uff09\u589e\u5f3a\u9ecf\u819c\u4fee\u590d
\n\uff082\uff09\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u8865\u5145\uff1a\u9541\uff08400mg\/\u65e5\uff09\u9884\u9632\u808c\u8089\u75c9\u631b\uff0c\u950c\uff0813mg\/\u65e5\uff09\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f24\u53e3\u6108\u5408
\n\uff083\uff09\u4e2d\u533b\u8c03\u7406\uff1a\u751f\u59dc3g+\u7ea2\u67a35\u679a\u716e\u6c34\uff08\u6668\u8d77\u7a7a\u8179\u996e\u7528\uff09<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\u63a8\u8350\u6e05\u5355
\n\uff081\uff09\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1a\u5b55\u4e2d\u671f\u6bcf\u65e5\u8865\u6db2\u91cf2000-2500ml
\n\uff082\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u5065\u59d4\uff1aORS\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u6e05\u5355\uff08\u542b12\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u5f62\uff09
\n\uff083\uff09\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\uff1a\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u8131\u6c34\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u7248\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u9884\u8b66\u4e0e\u5c31\u533b\u6307\u5f81
\n\uff081\uff09\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u8bca\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1a
\n– \u8840\u538b\uff1c90\/60mmHg
\n– \u5c3f\u91cf\uff1c400ml\/\u65e5
\n– \u610f\u8bc6\u6a21\u7cca\uff08\u547c\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5e94\uff09
\n\uff082\uff09\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5c31\u533b\u540e\u679c\uff1a
\n– \u8131\u6c34\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fbe30%\u65f6\uff0c\u80ce\u513f\u7578\u5f62\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a02.8\u500d
\n– \u6bcd\u4f53\u8131\u6c34\uff1e40%\u53ef\u5f15\u53d1\u80be\u8870\u7aed<\/p>\n

\u5341\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u6848\u4f8b
\n\uff081\uff09\u6848\u4f8b1\uff1a32\u5468\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u8131\u6c34\u5904\u7406\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\uff09
\n– \u60a3\u8005\u4e3b\u8bc9\uff1a\u6bcf\u65e5\u6392\u4fbf8\u6b21\uff0c\u5c3f\u91cf600ml
\n– \u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\uff1aORS 1000ml+\u9759\u8109\u8f93\u6ce8\u751f\u7406\u76d0\u6c34500ml
\n– \u968f\u8bbf\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a3\u5929\u540e\u8131\u6c34\u7ea0\u6b63\uff0c\u80ce\u5fc3\u76d1\u62a4\u6b63\u5e38<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u6848\u4f8b2\uff1a\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u80be\u7ed3\u77f3\u9884\u9632\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ea2\u623f\u5b50\u533b\u9662\uff09
\n– \u60a3\u8005\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u5b5516\u5468\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u8170\u75db
\n– \u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u5c3f\u9499\u6d53\u5ea65.2mmol\/L\uff08\u6b63\u5e38\uff1c2.8\uff09
\n– \u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a\u8c03\u6574ORS\u914d\u65b9\uff08\u4f4e\u94a0\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u67e0\u6aac\u9178
\n– \u968f\u8bbf\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a3\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u7ed3\u77f3\u98ce\u9669\u4e0b\u964d67%<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u9009\u8d2d\u4e0e\u50a8\u5b58\u6307\u5357
\n\uff081\uff09\u9009\u8d2d\u8981\u70b9\uff1a
\n– \u5305\u88c5\u6807\u6ce8"\u5b55\u5987\u4e13\u7528\u578b"
\n– \u6eb6\u89e3\u65f6\u95f4\u22645\u5206\u949f\uff0840\u2103\u6e29\u6c34\uff09
\n– \u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\u226524\u4e2a\u6708<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u50a8\u5b58\u89c4\u8303\uff1a
\n– \u907f\u5149\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0825\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff09
\n– \u5f00\u5c01\u540e\u51b7\u85cf\uff0848\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u7528\u5b8c\uff09
\n– \u6b8b\u4f59\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\u63a8\u8350
\n\uff081\uff09\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e66\u7c4d\uff1a\u300a\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u8425\u517b\u4e0e\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u300b\uff08\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\uff09
\n\uff082\uff09\u6743\u5a01\u671f\u520a\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u5987\u4ea7\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u8131\u6c34\u4e13\u9898
\n\uff083\uff09\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66MOOC\u300a\u5b55\u671f\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u300b\u6a21\u5757\u4e09<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u3011
\n1. WHO\u300a\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u5357\uff08\u7248\uff09\u300b
\n2. \u56fd\u5bb6\u836f\u76d1\u5c40\u300a\u7279\u6b8a\u533b\u5b66\u7528\u9014\u914d\u65b9\u98df\u54c1\u6ce8\u518c\u5ba1\u67e5\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u300b
\n3. \u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u300a\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u7597\u89c4\u8303\uff08\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\uff09\u300b
\n4. \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\u81b3\u98df\u6307\u5357\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u300b<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3011
\n\u672c\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u65b9\u6848\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u5b55\u5987\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u836f\u8bf7\u9075\u533b\u5631\u3002\u5982\u51fa\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u5455\u5410\uff08\uff1e24\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u6539\u53d8\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u533b\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u5747\u6765\u81ea\u516c\u5f00\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u8bf7\u7ed3\u5408\u4e2a\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\"20260804132600_060\"<\/p>\n

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