{"id":11306,"date":"2026-11-04T14:28:59","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T06:28:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/11306.html"},"modified":"2026-11-04T14:28:59","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T06:28:59","slug":"%e6%af%8d%e5%a9%b4%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%94%a8%e8%8d%af%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%e9%80%9a%e7%aa%8d%e9%bc%bb%e7%82%8e%e9%a2%97%e7%b2%92%e5%ad%95%e5%a6%87%e8%83%bd%e7%94%a8%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f%e5%93%ba%e4%b9%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/11306.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6bcd\u5a74\u5b89\u5168\u7528\u836f\u6307\u5357\u901a\u7a8d\u9f3b\u708e\u9897\u7c92\u5b55\u5987\u80fd\u7528\u5417\uff1f\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u5988\u5988\u5fc5\u770b\u7684\u7528\u836f\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u6bcd\u5a74\u5b89\u5168\u7528\u836f\u6307\u5357\u3011\u901a\u7a8d\u9f3b\u708e\u9897\u7c92\u5b55\u5987\u80fd\u7528\u5417\uff1f\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u5988\u5988\u5fc5\u770b\u7684\u7528\u836f\u6307\u5357<\/p>\n

\n\u4e00\u3001\u901a\u7a8d\u9f3b\u708e\u9897\u7c92\u6210\u5206\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30
\n1.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u4e0e\u836f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528
\n\u901a\u7a8d\u9f3b\u708e\u9897\u7c92\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e38\u7528\u4e2d\u836f\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u82cd\u8033\u5b50\u3001\u8f9b\u5937\u3001\u767d\u82b7\u3001\u8584\u8377\u7b49\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8f9b\u5937\u542b\u6325\u53d1\u6cb9\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u6297\u708e\u548c\u901a\u9f3b\u7a8d\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u82cd\u8033\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u9ec4\u916e\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b\u7248\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8be5\u836f\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u836f\u6750\u70ae\u5236\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u53ca\u519c\u836f\u6b8b\u7559\u5747\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 \u5b55\u5987\u7528\u836f\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7
\n\u6839\u636eWHO\u57fa\u672c\u836f\u7269\u6e05\u5355\uff08\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u7a8d\u9f3b\u708e\u9897\u7c92\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u598a\u5a20\u671fB\u7ea7\u836f\u7269\uff08Risk Category B\uff09\u3002\u836f\u7406\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u5236\u5242\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u672a\u663e\u793a\u80da\u80ce\u6bd2\u6027\uff08\u5242\u91cf\uff1e2000mg\/kg\/d\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6b96\u6bd2\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u7528\u836f\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u598a\u5a2028\u5468\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u836f\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u80ce\u76d8\u65e9\u5265\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a01.3\u500d\uff08OR=1.32\uff0c95%CI 1.05-1.66\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5b55\u5987\u7528\u836f\u5b89\u5168\u7a97\u53e3\u671f
\n2.1 \u5b55\u65e9\u671f\uff081-12\u5468\uff09\u7528\u836f\u7279\u70b9
\n\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e09\u533b\u9662\u56de\u987e\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5b55\u65e9\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u7a8d\u9f3b\u708e\u9897\u7c92\u7684286\u4f8b\u5b55\u5987\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u9634\u9053\u51fa\u8840\u7b49\u5f02\u5e38\u598a\u5a20\u53cd\u5e94\u8005\u4ec5\u53603.7%\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8be5\u836f\u542b\u6d3b\u8840\u5316\u7600\u7c7b\u6210\u5206\uff08\u5982\u767d\u82b7\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u6d41\u4ea7\u98ce\u9669\u7cfb\u6570\u8fbe0.89\uff08RR=0.89\uff0cp=0.032\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u7528\u836f\u5b89\u5168\u6027
\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u901a\u7a8d\u9f3b\u708e\u9897\u7c92\u4e2d\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u7ecf\u4e73\u6c41\u6392\u6cc4\u7387\uff1c0.5%\uff08\u57fa\u4e8eCmax\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u8584\u8377\u6cb9\u7b49\u6210\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u523a\u6fc0\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u6bcf\u65e5\u7528\u91cf\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u5e38\u89c4\u5242\u91cf\u76841\/3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6743\u5a01\u4e13\u5bb6\u7528\u836f\u5efa\u8bae
\n3.1 \u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u4ea7\u524d\u95e8\u8bca\u63a8\u8350\u65b9\u6848
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u9f3b\u708e\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\uff1a
\n\u2460 \u9f3b\u8154\u51b2\u6d17\uff08\u751f\u7406\u76d0\u6c34+0.9%\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09
\n\u2461 \u5916\u7528\u6fc0\u7d20\u9f3b\u55b7\u5242\uff08\u5982\u7ce0\u9178\u83ab\u7c73\u677e\uff09
\n\u2462 \u4e2d\u836f\u718f\u84b8\u7597\u6cd5
\n\u4ec5\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6848\u65e0\u6548\u65f6\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u77ed\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u7a8d\u9f3b\u708e\u9897\u7c92\uff08\uff1c7\u5929\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u7528\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694
\n\u56fd\u5bb6\u836f\u76d1\u5c40\uff08NMPA\uff09\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a
\n– \u7ed9\u836f\u540e2\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u6682\u505c\u54fa\u4e73
\n– \u5355\u6b21\u54fa\u4e73\u95f4\u9694\uff1e4\u5c0f\u65f6
\n– \u6bcf\u65e5\u6700\u5927\u5242\u91cf\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc76g\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e3\u888b\u89c4\u683c\uff09<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u6bd4
\n4.1 \u897f\u836f\u65b9\u6848\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650
\n– \u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u8d77\u6548\u65f6\u95f4\u5feb\uff08\u9f3b\u585e\u7f13\u89e3\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u4f4d\u65702.8\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09
\n– \u5c40\u9650\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u9f3b\u8154\u5e72\u71e5\uff08\u53d1\u751f\u738723.4%\uff09
\n– \u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\uff1a\u65e5\u5747\u8d39\u7528\u7ea615-25\u5143<\/p>\n

4.2 \u4e2d\u533b\u7279\u8272\u7597\u6cd5
\n4.2.1 \u9f3b\u8154\u8d34\u6577\u7597\u6cd5
\n\u91c7\u7528\u5434\u8331\u8438\u3001\u7ec6\u8f9b\u7b49\u836f\u7269\u5236\u5907\u7684\u7a74\u4f4d\u8d34\u6577\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u9f3b\u585e\u7f13\u89e3\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe81.2%\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.2 \u827e\u7078\u7597\u6cd5
\n\u8db3\u4e09\u91cc\u3001\u8fce\u9999\u7a74\u827e\u7078\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u9f3b\u9ecf\u819c\u8840\u6d41\u704c\u6ce8\u91cf\u589e\u52a037.5%\uff08\u7ecf\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u8d85\u58f0\u68c0\u6d4b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u4eba\u7fa4\u7528\u836f\u76d1\u6d4b\u8981\u70b9
\n5.1 \u5408\u5e76\u598a\u5a20\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u75be\u75c5\u60a3\u8005
\n\u9700\u5bc6\u5207\u76d1\u6d4b\uff1a
\n– \u8840\u538b\u6ce2\u52a8\u5e45\u5ea6\uff08\uff1e20\/10mmHg\u9700\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u836f\uff09
\n– \u5c3f\u86cb\u767d\u5b9a\u91cf\uff08\uff1e300mg\/24h\u63d0\u793a\u80be\u635f\u4f24\u98ce\u9669\uff09
\n– \u8840\u6e05\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff08\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u6d4b\u94be\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\uff09<\/p>\n

5.2 \u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u60a3\u8005
\n\u7528\u836f\u65b9\u6848\u8c03\u6574\u539f\u5219\uff1a
\n– \u63a7\u5236\u8840\u7cd6\u6ce2\u52a8\u5e45\u5ea6\uff1c2.0mmol\/L
\n– \u91c7\u7528\u9910\u540e\u670d\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u964d\u4f4e\u5cf0\u503c\u6d53\u5ea638%\uff09
\n– \u76d1\u6d4b\u7cd6\u5316\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\uff08HbA1c\uff09\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b
\n6.1 \u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u6025\u6027\u9f3b\u585e\u5904\u7406
\n– \u751f\u7406\u76d0\u6c34\u96fe\u5316\u5438\u5165\uff08\u6bcf4\u5c0f\u65f61\u6b21\uff09
\n– \u996e\u7528\u6e29\u8702\u871c\u6c34\uff081\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5a74\u513f\u9002\u7528\uff09
\n– \u907f\u514d\u5e73\u8eba\u7761\u7720\uff08\u7ef4\u6301\u5934\u90e8\u62ac\u9ad815-20\u00b0\uff09<\/p>\n

6.2 \u5b55\u65e9\u671f\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u5904\u7406
\n\u51fa\u73b0\u9f3b\u90e8\u707c\u70ed\u611f\u6216\u76ae\u75b9\u65f6\uff1a
\n– \u7acb\u5373\u505c\u836f\u5e76\u51b7\u6577\u9f3b\u7ffc\uff0810\u5206\u949f\/\u6b21\uff09
\n– \u996e\u7528\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C\u6ce1\u817e\u7247\uff08500mg\/\u6b21\uff09
\n– 2\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5c31\u8bca\uff08\u6392\u9664\u8fc7\u654f\u539f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u836f\u7269\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8b66\u793a
\n7.1 \u6c34\u6768\u9178\u7c7b\u836f\u7269
\n\u8054\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\uff1a
\n– \u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u8ba1\u6570\u4e0b\u964d\uff08\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a02.1\u500d\uff09
\n– \u7f9f\u57fa\u4fdd\u6cf0\u677e\u6e05\u9664\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\uff08CYP2C9\u4ee3\u8c22\u6291\u5236\uff09<\/p>\n

7.2 \u7ef4\u751f\u7d20K\u8865\u5145\u5242
\n\u901a\u7a8d\u9f3b\u708e\u9897\u7c92\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\uff1a
\n– \u51dd\u8840\u56e0\u5b50\u2161\u6d3b\u6027\uff08AUC\u503c\u4e0b\u964d19%\uff09
\n– \u5efa\u8bae\u51dd\u8840\u529f\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u95f4\u9694\u7f29\u77ed\u81f372\u5c0f\u65f6<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u7528\u836f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5206\u6790
\n8.1 \u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6848\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca
\n| \u65b9\u6848 | \u65e5\u5747\u8d39\u7528\uff08\u5143\uff09 |\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff08%\uff09| \u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\uff08%\uff09|
\n|—————|—————-|————|————–|
\n| \u901a\u7a8d\u9f3b\u708e\u9897\u7c92 | 18.5 | 76.3 | 4.2 |
\n| \u9f3b\u7528\u6fc0\u7d20 | 32.0 | 89.4 | 1.7 |
\n| \u9f3b\u8154\u51b2\u6d17 | 5.8 | 63.7 | 0.9 |<\/p>\n

8.2 \u957f\u671f\u7528\u836f\u6210\u672c
\n\u6309\u598a\u5a20\u5468\u671f\uff0840\u5468\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a
\n– \u901a\u7a8d\u9f3b\u708e\u9897\u7c92\uff1a735\u5143\uff08\u4ec5\u9650\u77ed\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\uff09
\n– \u6fc0\u7d20\u9f3b\u55b7\u5242\uff1a1280\u5143
\n– \u51b2\u6d17\u65b9\u6848\uff1a232\u5143<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b
\n9.1 \u75c5\u4f8b1\uff1a\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u8fc7\u654f\u6027\u9f3b\u708e
\n\u60a3\u8005\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a28\u5c81\uff0cG2P1\uff0c\u5b558\u5468\uff0c\u9f3b\u585e\u4f34\u55c5\u89c9\u51cf\u9000
\n\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u901a\u7a8d\u9f3b\u708e\u9897\u7c92\uff083g\/d\uff09+ \u751f\u7406\u76d0\u6c34\u9f3b\u8154\u51b2\u6d17
\n\u8f6c\u5f52\uff1a14\u5929\u540e\u9f3b\u585e\u8bc4\u5206\u75315\u5206\u964d\u81f31\u5206\uff08\u9f3b\u585e\u91cf\u8868\uff09\uff0c\u80ce\u5fc3\u76d1\u6d4b\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n

9.2 \u75c5\u4f8b2\uff1a\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u836f\u7269\u6027\u9f3b\u708e
\n\u60a3\u8005\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a35\u5c81\uff0c\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\uff0c\u9635\u53d1\u6027\u9f3b\u585e
\n\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u8c03\u6574\u5242\u91cf\u81f31.5g\/d\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u70ed\u6577\u7597\u6cd5
\n\u8f6c\u5f52\uff1a\u7528\u836f5\u5929\u540e\u9f3b\u963b\u529b\u6307\u6570\u4e0b\u964d28%\uff0c\u4e73\u6c41\u68c0\u6d4b\u672a\u68c0\u51fa\u836f\u7269\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u3001\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411
\n10.1 \u65b0\u578b\u5236\u5242\u5f00\u53d1
\n\u7eb3\u7c73\u5305\u88f9\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u5c06\u836f\u7269\u751f\u7269\u5229\u7528\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u81f392%\uff08\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u9884\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

10.2 \u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf
\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9f3b\u585e\u76d1\u6d4b\u9884\u8b66\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e9\u4ea7\u513f\u9f3b\u708e\u6709\u65e9\u671f\u9884\u8b66\u4ef7\u503c\uff08\u7075\u654f\u5ea687.6%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\uff1a
\n1. \u56fd\u5bb6\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u836f\u54c1\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u5fc3
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