{"id":508,"date":"2026-08-23T19:31:29","date_gmt":"2026-08-23T11:31:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/508.html"},"modified":"2026-08-23T19:31:29","modified_gmt":"2026-08-23T11:31:29","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e7%94%9f%e5%84%bf%e5%8c%85%e7%9a%ae%e5%9e%a2%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%85%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e6%b8%85%e6%b4%81%e4%b8%8e%e9%a2%84%e9%98%b2%e5%b9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/508.html","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u5305\u76ae\u57a2\u5904\u7406\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u79d1\u5b66\u6e05\u6d01\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u5305\u76ae\u57a2\u5904\u7406\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u79d1\u5b66\u6e05\u6d01\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff1f<\/p>\n

\n\u4e00\u3001\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u5305\u76ae\u57a2\u7684\u751f\u7406\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u8868\u73b0
\n1.1 \u5305\u76ae\u57a2\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u5236
\n\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u5305\u76ae\u57a2\u662f\u5305\u76ae\u5185\u677f\u4e0e\u9f9f\u5934\u9ecf\u819c\u8868\u9762\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u3001\u6c57\u6db2\u6b8b\u7559\u53ca\u6b7b\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u751f\u7406\u7279\u70b9\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff1a
\n– \u5305\u76ae\u5916\u7ffb\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1a\u7ea680%\u7684\u7537\u5a74\u5b58\u5728\u751f\u7406\u6027\u5305\u830e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5305\u76ae\u5f00\u53e3\u72ed\u7a84
\n– \u8868\u76ae\u66f4\u65b0\u901f\u5ea6\u51cf\u7f13\uff1a\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u4ec5\u4e3a\u6210\u4eba\u76841\/3\uff0c\u8131\u843d\u7ec6\u80de\u66f4\u6613\u5806\u79ef
\n– \u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u7279\u6b8a\uff1a\u5305\u76ae\u8154\u5185\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8fbe95%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5229\u4e8e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7e41\u6b96<\/p>\n

1.2 \u4e34\u5e8a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8981\u70b9
\n\u5178\u578b\u75c7\u72b6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\n– \u9634\u830e\u5934\u90e8\u5448\u73b0\u4e73\u767d\u8272\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\uff08\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\u5448\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\uff09
\n– \u5305\u76ae\u5185\u4fa7\u53ef\u89c1\u8936\u76b1\u6df1\u5904\u6c61\u57a2\u6c89\u79ef
\n– \u4f34\u968f\u5f02\u5473\uff08\u8165\u81ed\u6216\u9178\u8d25\u5473\uff09
\n– \u9634\u830e\u76ae\u80a4\u51fa\u73b0\u7ea2\u6591\u6216\u4e18\u75b9\uff08\u611f\u67d3\u5f81\u5146\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5206\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303
\n2.1 \u65e5\u5e38\u6e05\u6d01\u6807\u51c6\u6d41\u7a0b
\n\u63a8\u8350\u91c7\u7528"\u4e09\u6b65\u6e05\u6d01\u6cd5"\uff1a
\n\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u6e29\u6c34\u6d78\u6da6\uff0838\u2103\u751f\u7406\u76d0\u6c34\uff09
\n– \u6bcf\u65e5\u7761\u524d\u7528\u68c9\u8d28\u7eb1\u5e03\u8638\u53d6\u6e29\u76d0\u6c34\uff08\u6d53\u5ea60.9%\uff09\u6d78\u6e7f\u5305\u76ae
\n– \u6d78\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f45-8\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u8f6f\u5316\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u6307\u8179\u8f7b\u62ed\uff08\u6307\u8179\u8638\u53d6\u5a74\u513f\u6da6\u80a4\u9732\uff09
\n– \u4f7f\u7528\u65cb\u8f6c\u6309\u6469\u6cd5\u6e05\u9664\u5206\u6ccc\u7269
\n– \u91cd\u70b9\u6e05\u6d01\u51a0\u72b6\u6c9f\u5904\u76b1\u8936
\n– \u6bcf\u54682-3\u6b21\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6469\u64e6<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u5e72\u71e5\u517b\u62a4\uff08\u5439\u98ce\u673a\u51b7\u98ce\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09
\n– \u6e05\u6d01\u540e\u7528\u7eaf\u68c9\u6bdb\u5dfe\u8f7b\u538b\u5438\u5e72\u6c34\u5206
\n– \u4f7f\u7528\u5a74\u513f\u4e13\u7528\u62a4\u81c0\u971c\u5f62\u6210\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c
\n– \u7761\u524d\u5c06\u9634\u830e\u81ea\u7136\u4e0b\u5782\u667e\u5e72<\/p>\n

2.2 \u4e0d\u540c\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5904\u7406\u7b56\u7565
\n| \u75c7\u72b6\u7b49\u7ea7 | \u5904\u7406\u9891\u7387 | \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879 |
\n|———|———-|———-|
\n| \u8f7b\u5ea6\u5806\u79ef | \u6bcf\u54682\u6b21 | \u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u80a5\u7682\u6216\u6c90\u6d74\u9732 |
\n| \u4e2d\u5ea6\u6c61\u67d3 | \u6bcf\u65e51\u6b21 | \u6307\u8179\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u6d01\uff08\u80a5\u7682\u6d17\u624b\u540e\uff09 |
\n| \u4f34\u968f\u611f\u67d3 | \u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u533b | \u7981\u6b62\u81ea\u884c\u6d82\u62b9\u836f\u818f |<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u9884\u8b66\u4e0e\u5c31\u533b\u6307\u5f81
\n3.1 \u9700\u7d27\u6025\u5c31\u8bca\u76845\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5
\n\u2460 \u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u5448\u8113\u6027\u4e14\u4f34\u6709\u53d1\u70ed\uff08\u4f53\u6e29\uff1e38.5\u2103\uff09
\n\u2461 \u51a0\u72b6\u6c9f\u5904\u51fa\u73b0\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u8113\u70b9\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff09
\n\u2462 \u5305\u76ae\u53e3\u72ed\u7a84\u5bfc\u81f4\u6392\u5c3f\u56f0\u96be\uff08\u5c3f\u6d41\u53d8\u7ec6\u6216\u4e2d\u65ad\uff09
\n\u2463 \u76ae\u80a4\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7ea2\u6591\u4f34\u7619\u75d2\uff08\u63a5\u89e6\u6027\u76ae\u708e\uff09
\n\u2464 \u4f34\u968f\u9634\u56ca\u7ea2\u80bf\u6216\u89e6\u75db\uff08\u9644\u777e\u708e\u53ef\u80fd\uff09<\/p>\n

3.2 \u5e38\u89c1\u8bef\u533a\u8b66\u793a
\n\u9519\u8bef\u505a\u6cd5\u53ca\u540e\u679c\uff1a
\n\u00d7 \u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u4eba\u6c90\u6d74\u9732\uff1apH\u503c\u5931\u8861\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ecf\u819c\u635f\u4f24
\n\u00d7 \u5f3a\u884c\u6269\u5f20\u5305\u76ae\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u6495\u88c2\u4f24
\n\u00d7 \u64e6\u62ed\u529b\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5927\uff1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8868\u76ae\u5c4f\u969c\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d
\n\u00d7 \u6ee5\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u836f\u818f\uff1a\u7834\u574f\u6b63\u5e38\u83cc\u7fa4\u5e73\u8861<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u9884\u9632\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u62a4\u7406
\n4.1 \u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\u8981\u70b9
\n– \u6bcf\u65e5\u66f4\u6362\u7eaf\u68c9\u5185\u88e4\uff08\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u65e0\u9aa8\u7f1d\u5236\u6b3e\uff09
\n– \u4fdd\u6301\u81c0\u90e8\u6e05\u6d01\u5e72\u71e5\uff08\u4fbf\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u9152\u7cbe\u68c9\u7403\u4ece\u524d\u5411\u540e\u64e6\u62ed\uff09
\n– \u5ba4\u6e29\u7ef4\u630124-26\u2103\uff08\u6e7f\u5ea650-60%\uff09
\n– \u6bcf\u6708\u66f4\u6362\u4e00\u6b21\u5a74\u513f\u62a4\u81c0\u7c89\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7389\u7c73\u6dc0\u7c89\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09<\/p>\n

4.2 \u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u65bd
\n\u5bb6\u957f\u9700\u638c\u63e1\u76843\u9879\u6280\u80fd\uff1a
\n1) \u6b63\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u6027\u8d28\uff08\u900f\u660e\/\u8113\u6027\/\u8840\u6027\uff09
\n2) \u638c\u63e1\u6307\u8179\u6e05\u6d01\u529b\u5ea6\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7834\u76ae\u4e3a\u539f\u5219\uff09
\n3) \u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u75c7\u72b6\uff08\u6301\u7eed\u6392\u5c3f\u56f0\u96be\uff1e3\u5929\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6848
\n5.1 \u975e\u624b\u672f\u7597\u6cd5
\n– \u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\u51b2\u6d17\uff080.3%\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e51\u6b21\uff09
\n– \u9178\u6027\u6210\u819c\u5242\uff08\u542b\u82ef\u624e\u6c2f\u94f50.02%\u4e73\u818f\uff09
\n– \u7269\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\uff0840\u2103\u8fdc\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u7406\u7597\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e515\u5206\u949f\uff09<\/p>\n

5.2 \u624b\u672f\u9002\u5e94\u8bc1
\n\u5305\u76ae\u73af\u5207\u672f\u6307\u5f81\uff1a
\n– 3\u6b21\u4fdd\u5b88\u6cbb\u7597\u65e0\u6548
\n– \u5305\u76ae\u53e3\u72ed\u7a84\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c3f\u6d41\u7387\uff1c1ml\/min
\n– \u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u4f5c\u7684\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\uff08\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u22652\u6b21\uff09
\n– \u5305\u76ae\u878d\u5408\u7c98\u8fde\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u7ffb\u8f6c\uff09<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u957f\u671f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e0e\u53d1\u80b2\u76d1\u6d4b
\n6.1 \u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5eb7\u6863\u6848
\n\u5efa\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6570\u636e\uff1a
\n– \u6bcf\u6708\u6e05\u6d01\u9891\u7387\u53ca\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4ef7
\n– \u6392\u5c3f\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u6b21\u6570\u3001\u5c3f\u91cf\u3001\u6d41\u7545\u5ea6\uff09
\n– \u76ae\u80a4\u62a4\u7406\u8bb0\u5f55\uff08\u62a4\u7406\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u60c5\u51b5\uff09<\/p>\n

6.2 \u6027\u53d1\u80b2\u8bc4\u4f30\u8981\u70b9
\n\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u91cd\u70b9\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a
\n\u2460 \u5305\u76ae\u5f39\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u56de\u7f29\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff09
\n\u2461 \u51a0\u72b6\u6c9f\u5f62\u6001\uff08\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u8e7c\u72b6\u76b1\u8936\uff09
\n\u2462 \u9634\u830e\u53d1\u80b2\u66f2\u7ebf\uff08\u53c2\u7167WHO\u751f\u957f\u6807\u51c6\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u4eba\u7fa4\u62a4\u7406\u6307\u5357
\n7.1 Premature infants\uff08\u65e9\u4ea7\u513f\uff09
\n– \u5ef6\u8fdf\u6e05\u6d01\u81f3\u4f53\u91cd\uff1e2000g
\n– \u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u83cc\u751f\u7406\u76d0\u6c34\u66ff\u4ee3\u6da6\u80a4\u971c
\n– \u76d1\u6d4b\u4f53\u6e29\u6ce2\u52a8\uff08\u65e9\u4ea7\u513f\u4f53\u6e29\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\uff09<\/p>\n

7.2 Prematurely born multiples\uff08\u591a\u80ce\u5a74\u513f\uff09
\n– \u589e\u52a0\u6e05\u6d01\u9891\u6b21\u81f3\u6bcf\u65e51\u6b21
\n– \u914d\u5907\u4e13\u7528\u6d88\u6bd2\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u907f\u514d\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\uff09
\n– \u52a0\u5f3a\u76ae\u80a4\u5c4f\u969c\u62a4\u7406\uff08\u8865\u5145\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20A\/D\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9644\uff1a\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\u5efa\u8bae
\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u513f\u79d1\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08AAP\uff09\u6307\u5357\u6307\u51fa\uff1a
\n"\u751f\u7406\u6027\u5305\u76ae\u57a2\u65e0\u9700\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u62a4\u7406\u53ef\u9884\u963290%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002\u82e5\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u6216\u6392\u5c3f\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u513f\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u771f\u83cc\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u5c3f\u5e38\u89c4\u68c0\u67e5\u3002"<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a
\n1. \u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u513f\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u4f1a\u300a\u7537\u7ae5\u5305\u76ae\u62a4\u7406\u4e13\u5bb6\u5171\u8bc6\u300b\u7248
\n2. WHO\u300a\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u76ae\u80a4\u62a4\u7406\u5168\u7403\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff08\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\uff09
\n3. \u7f8e\u56fdFDA\u300a\u5a74\u513f\u5916\u7528\u836f\u7269\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u300b<\/p>\n

\n
\"20260804125635_045\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u5305\u76ae\u57a2\u5904\u7406\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u79d1\u5b66\u6e05\u6d01\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff1f \u4e00\u3001\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u5305\u76ae\u57a2\u7684\u751f\u7406\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u8868\u73b0 1.1 \u5305\u76ae\u57a2\u7684\u5f62\u6210 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":509,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[62,414,535,534,536],"class_list":["post-508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-26","tag-1-1","tag-5-1","tag-535","tag-534","tag-536"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=508"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/508\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}