{"id":5224,"date":"2026-09-24T08:29:09","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T00:29:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/5224.html"},"modified":"2026-09-24T08:29:09","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T00:29:09","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e7%94%9f%e5%84%bf%e5%90%83%e5%ae%8c%e5%a5%b6%e5%b0%b1%e6%8b%89%e4%be%bf%e4%be%bf%ef%bc%9f%e8%bf%995%e5%a4%a7%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%81%e5%8e%9f%e5%9b%a0%e5%8f%8a%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/5224.html","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u5403\u5b8c\u5976\u5c31\u62c9\u4fbf\u4fbf\uff1f\u8fd95\u5927\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u5e94\u5bf9\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u5403\u5b8c\u5976\u5c31\u62c9\u4fbf\u4fbf\uff1f\u8fd95\u5927\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u5e94\u5bf9\u6307\u5357<\/p>\n

\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u624b\u7236\u6bcd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u6392\u4fbf\u89c4\u5f8b\u662f\u80b2\u513f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f53\u53d1\u73b0\u5b9d\u5b9d\u51fa\u751f\u540e\u6bcf\u987f\u5403\u5b8c\u5976\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4fbf\u4fbf\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u624b\u7238\u5988\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u7126\u8651\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b0\u751f\u513f"\u5403\u5b8c\u5976\u5c31\u62c9"\u7684\u751f\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u80b2\u513f\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a8\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u4efd\u79d1\u5b66\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u6392\u4fbf\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u7406\u7279\u5f81
\n\uff081\uff09\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u80b2\u7279\u70b9
\n\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u80a0\u9053\u957f\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff08\u7ea625cm\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6d88\u5316\u9176\u5206\u6ccc\u91cf\u4ec5\u4e3a\u6210\u4eba\u76841\/10\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u5bfc\u81f4\u98df\u7269\u5728\u80a0\u9053\u5185\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u6bcd\u4e73\u6216\u914d\u65b9\u5976\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u4ec5\u97002-3\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u6392\u4fbf\u9891\u7387\u7684\u751f\u7406\u533a\u95f4
\n\u6b63\u5e38\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u6bcf\u65e5\u6392\u4fbf\u6b21\u6570\u5e94\u4e3a6-8\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcd\u4e73\u5582\u517b\u513f\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u523010\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6392\u4fbf\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5582\u5976\u540e15-30\u5206\u949f\u5185\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u80c3\u6392\u7a7a\u901f\u5ea6\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u6392\u4fbf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a"\u80c3\u7ed3\u80a0\u53cd\u5c04"\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u4fbf\u4fbf\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8981\u70b9
\n\u6b63\u5e38\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u4fbf\u4fbf\u5e94\u4e3a\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\u9ecf\u7a20\u72b6\uff0c\u5448\u8f6f\u4fbf\u6216\u7cca\u72b6\u3002\u82e5\u51fa\u73b0\u55b7\u5c04\u72b6\u6c34\u6837\u4fbf\uff0c\u9700\u8b66\u60d5\u80a0\u5957\u53e0\u53ef\u80fd\uff1b\u82e5\u4fbf\u4fbf\u53d1\u767d\u6216\u5448\u9676\u571f\u8272\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u80c6\u9053\u6897\u963b\u3002\u6392\u4fbf\u5e26\u8840\u9700\u4e0e\u809b\u95e8\u635f\u4f24\u3001\u725b\u5976\u86cb\u767d\u8fc7\u654f\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u9274\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5403\u5b8c\u5976\u5c31\u62c9\u4fbf\u4fbf\u76845\u5927\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0
\n1. \u80c3\u98df\u7ba1\u53cd\u6d41\uff08Gastroesophageal Reflux\uff09
\n\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a\u9891\u7e41\u5410\u5976\u3001\u5f13\u80cc\u6323\u624e\u3001\u5403\u5976\u540e\u7a81\u7136\u5267\u70c8\u54ed\u95f9\u3002\u80c3\u9178\u53cd\u6d41\u5bfc\u81f4\u98df\u7cdc\u523a\u6fc0\u80a0\u9053\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u6392\u4fbf\u53cd\u5c04\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u91c7\u752845\u5ea6\u4fa7\u5367\u4f4d\u5582\u517b\uff0c\u5976\u5634\u5b54\u5f84\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u5582\u5976\u540e\u4fdd\u6301\u76f4\u7acb30\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4e73\u7cd6\u9176\u5206\u6ccc\u4e0d\u8db3
\n\u75c7\u72b6\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u6392\u4fbf\u6b21\u6570\u591a\uff08\uff1e8\u6b21\/\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u4fbf\u9178\u8150\u5e26\u6ce1\u6cab\u3002\u6bcd\u4e73\u5582\u517b\u513f\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e\u65e9\u4ea7\u513f\u6216\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u7d0a\u4e71\uff0c\u914d\u65b9\u5976\u5582\u517b\u513f\u9700\u6392\u67e5\u4e73\u7cd6\u4e0d\u8010\u53d7\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u4f4e\u4e73\u7cd6\u914d\u65b9\u5976\u7c89\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u53cc\u6b67\u6746\u83cc\u7b49\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6d88\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u8fc7\u5f3a
\n\u751f\u7406\u6027\u8868\u73b0\uff1a\u80a0\u9053\u8815\u52a8\u8fc7\u5feb\uff08\u80a0\u9e23\u97f3\uff1e4\u6b21\/\u5206\u949f\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u4fbf\u5448\u55b7\u5c04\u72b6\u3002\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e\u9057\u4f20\u6027\u9ea6\u5361\u5fb7\u5c14\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u60a3\u513f\uff0c\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u80c3\u80a0\u9020\u5f71\u786e\u8bca\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u5c11\u91cf\u591a\u9910\uff08\u6bcf\u65e58-10\u6b21\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5582\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5976\u7c89\u51b2\u8c03\u4e0d\u5f53
\n\u5178\u578b\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u6c34\u6e29\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5bfc\u81f4\u8425\u517b\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u5976\u7c89\u914d\u6bd4\u504f\u5dee\uff08\uff1e1:1.5\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u672a\u6d88\u6bd2\u5976\u74f6\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u6309\u8bf4\u660e\u7cbe\u786e\u51b2\u8c03\uff0c\u51b2\u6ce1\u540e\u9759\u7f6e\u51b7\u5374\u81f337\u2103\u518d\u5582\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u80a0\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u53f7
\n\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u8868\u73b0\uff1a\u4fbf\u4fbf\u5448\u6c34\u6837\u4fbf\uff08\u6c34\u5206\uff1e75%\uff09\uff0c\u6392\u4fbf\u65f6\u54ed\u95f9\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u53d1\u70ed\uff08\uff1e38\u2103\uff09\u3002\u9700\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u533b\u6392\u67e5\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u7981\u98df4-6\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u7caa\u4fbf\u6837\u672c\u9001\u68c0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u9636\u68af\u5f0f\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u5b9e\u64cd\u6307\u5357\uff09
\n\uff081\uff09\u89c2\u5bdf\u8bb0\u5f55\u8868\uff08\u5efa\u8bae\u8fde\u7eed\u8bb0\u5f553\u5929\uff09
\n| \u5582\u5976\u65f6\u95f4 | \u5582\u5976\u91cf | \u6392\u4fbf\u6b21\u6570 | \u4fbf\u4fbf\u6027\u72b6 | \u4f34\u968f\u75c7\u72b6 |
\n|———-|——–|———-|———-|———-|
\n| 08:00 | 30ml | 1\u6b21 | \u9ec4\u8272\u7cca\u72b6 | \u5b89\u9759\u5165\u7761 |
\n| 10:30 | 45ml | 2\u6b21 | \u7eff\u8272\u9ecf\u6db2 | \u8f7b\u5fae\u54ed\u95f9 |<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6848
\n\u2460 \u8c03\u6574\u5582\u517b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u91c7\u7528"\u5c11\u91cf\u591a\u6b21"\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5355\u6b21\u5976\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u572830-45ml\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\u81b3\u98df\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff09\u3002\u2461 \u6539\u826f\u5976\u74f6\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5bbd\u53e3\u5f84\u9632\u80c0\u6c14\u5976\u74f6\uff0c\u5976\u5634\u6d41\u901f\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u6ef4\u901f\uff080.5ml\/min\uff09\u3002\u2462 \u8425\u517b\u8865\u5145\uff1a\u6bcd\u4e73\u5582\u517b\u513f\u6bcf\u65e5\u8865\u5145\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20D400IU\uff0c\u914d\u65b9\u5976\u5582\u517b\u513f\u6ce8\u610f\u9499\u78f7\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff081.5-2:1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u533b\u7597\u4ecb\u5165\u6307\u5f81
\n\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\u9700\u53ca\u65f6\u5c31\u8bca\uff1a
\n– \u6bcf\u65e5\u6392\u4fbf\uff1e12\u6b21\u4e14\u4fbf\u4fbf\u5e26\u8840
\n– \u6392\u4fbf\u65f6\u809b\u95e8\u62ec\u7ea6\u808c\u6301\u7eed\u75c9\u631b
\n– \u4f53\u91cd\u589e\u957f\uff1c\u6bcf\u6708600g
\n– \u4fbf\u4fbf\u9178\u5473\u5f02\u5e38\uff08pH\uff1e6.5\uff09<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u62a4\u7406
\n\uff081\uff09\u6bcd\u4e73\u5582\u517b\u4f18\u52bf\u5f3a\u5316
\n\u6bcd\u4e73\u4e2d\u542b\u6d3b\u6027\u9176\uff08\u4e73\u94c1\u86cb\u767d\u542b\u91cf\u662f\u914d\u65b9\u5976\u768420\u500d\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u80a0\u9053\u6709\u5bb3\u83cc\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u6309\u9700\u54fa\u4e73\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u54fa\u4e73\u524d\u6e05\u6d01\u53cc\u624b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e73\u5934\u76b2\u88c2\u5f15\u53d1\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u914d\u65b9\u5976\u5582\u517b\u8981\u70b9
\n\u9009\u62e9\u5206\u6bb5\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5976\u7c89\uff08\u59821\u6bb5\u5976\u7c89\u9002\u75280-6\u6708\u9f84\uff09\uff0c\u51b2\u6ce1\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u79e4\u7cbe\u786e\u79f0\u91cf\uff08\u8bef\u5dee\uff1c\u00b12g\uff09\u3002\u5976\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u611f\u6e29\u5976\u5634\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u53e3\u8154\u70eb\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406
\n\u51fa\u751f\u540e6\u5c0f\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u8865\u5145\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\uff08\u5982\u7f57\u4f0a\u6c0f\u4e73\u6746\u83ccDSM17938\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u5242\u91cf\u6309\u4f53\u91cd\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08\u22652000IU\/kg\uff09\u3002\u7caa\u4fbf\u57f9\u517b\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u6392\u4fbf\u540e2\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u91c7\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u7279\u522b\u8b66\u793a\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\u76843\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u4fe1\u53f7
\n1. "\u592a\u9633\u7a74\u5f81"\uff1a\u5b9d\u5b9d\u524d\u989d\u51fa\u73b0\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u51f9\u9677\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u8131\u6c34\u53ef\u80fd
\n2. "\u55b7\u5c04\u5f81"\uff1a\u4fbf\u4fbf\u5448\u8fde\u7eed\u7ec6\u6d41\u72b6\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u80a0\u9e23\u97f3\u4ea2\u8fdb
\n3. "\u54ed\u58f0\u6539\u53d8"\uff1a\u539f\u672c\u54ed\u58f0\u6d2a\u4eae\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u5f97\u5fae\u5f31\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u54ed\u95f9\uff1e3\u5c0f\u65f6<\/p>\n

\u4e34\u5e8a\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a
\n\u67d0\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u63a5\u8bca\u7684\u5178\u578b\u75c5\u4f8b\uff1a\u7537\u5a74\uff0c\u51fa\u751f48\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u51fa\u73b0"\u5403\u5b8c\u5976\u5c31\u62c9"\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u6392\u4fbf18\u6b21\uff0c\u4fbf\u4fbf\u5448\u7a00\u6c34\u6837\u3002\u7ecf\u68c0\u67e5\u786e\u8bca\u4e3a\u5148\u5929\u6027\u5de8\u7ed3\u80a0\uff08Hirschsprung\u75c5\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u955c\u4e0b\u80a0\u9053\u9ecf\u819c\u4e0b\u5c42\u6ce8\u5c04\u8089\u6bd2\u6746\u83cc\u6bd2\u7d20\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u672f\u540e\u6392\u4fbf\u9891\u7387\u964d\u81f36\u6b21\/\u65e5\uff0c\u968f\u8bbf6\u4e2a\u6708\u65e0\u590d\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6491
\n\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u7597\u6307\u5357\uff08\u7248\uff09\u300b\uff1a
\n– \u751f\u7406\u6027\u8179\u6cfb\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u7ea615%-20%
\n– \u80c3\u98df\u7ba1\u53cd\u6d41\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u5728\u6bcd\u4e73\u5582\u517b\u513f\u4e2d\u8fbe30%
\n– \u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u5e72\u9884\u53ef\u5c06\u80a0\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e42%<\/p>\n

\u9644\uff1a\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u6392\u4fbf\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u3011
\n1. \u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u513f\u79d1\u5206\u4f1a\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u5b66\u7ec4. \u65b0\u751f\u513f\u80c3\u80a0\u529f\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u6807\u51c6. \u4e2d\u534e\u513f\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7, ;59(3):210-215
\n2. WHO\u5168\u7403\u513f\u7ae5\u536b\u751f\u62a5\u544a. \u65b0\u751f\u513f\u5582\u517b\u76f8\u5173\u75be\u75c5\u7edf\u8ba1
\n3. \u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8425\u517b\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u6240. \u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u81b3\u98df\u8425\u517b\u6307\u5357. \u4fee\u8ba2\u7248<\/p>\n

\n
\"20260804140206_051\"<\/p>\n

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