{"id":6990,"date":"2026-10-06T00:29:08","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T16:29:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/6990.html"},"modified":"2026-10-06T00:29:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T16:29:08","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e7%94%9f%e5%84%bf%e8%82%be%e8%84%8f%e5%88%86%e7%a6%bb%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9fb%e8%b6%85%e6%a3%80%e6%9f%a5%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0%e5%90%8e%e5%ae%b6%e9%95%bf%e5%bf%85%e7%9f%a5%e7%9a%845","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/6990.html","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u80be\u810f\u5206\u79bb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1fB\u8d85\u68c0\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\u5bb6\u957f\u5fc5\u77e5\u76845\u5927\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u80be\u810f\u5206\u79bb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1fB\u8d85\u68c0\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\u5bb6\u957f\u5fc5\u77e5\u76845\u5927\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd<\/p>\n

\n\u4e00\u3001\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u80be\u810f\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u7279\u5f81
\n\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u80be\u810f\u5206\u79bb\uff08 neonatal renal separation\uff09\u662f\u4ea7\u524d\u6216\u4ea7\u540e\u8d85\u58f0\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u6307\u80ce\u513f\u6216\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u80be\u810f\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u589e\u5bbd\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u80ce\u513f\u80be\u810f\u7684\u80be\u76c2\u5bbd\u5ea6\u5728\u5b55\u4e2d\u671f\uff0824-28\u5468\uff09\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc74mm\uff0c\u5b55\u665a\u671f\uff0832-34\u5468\uff09\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc77mm\u3002\u5f53B\u8d85\u663e\u793a\u80be\u76c2\u524d\u540e\u5f84\uff08APD\uff09\u8d85\u8fc7\u751f\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u80be\u810f\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u75c5\u75c7\u5728\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a2-3%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea660%\u4e3a\u751f\u7406\u6027\u80be\u76c2\u6269\u5f20\uff0c30%\u4e3a\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u80be\u76c2\u8f93\u5c3f\u7ba1\u6897\u963b\uff0c\u5269\u4f5910%\u9700\u8b66\u60d5\u5148\u5929\u6027\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7578\u5f62\u3002\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a\u80be\u76c2\u6269\u5f20\u5448\u56ca\u888b\u72b6\uff0c\u80be\u5b9e\u8d28\u539a\u5ea6\u6b63\u5e38\uff08\u22652mm\uff09\uff0c\u8f93\u5c3f\u7ba1\u65e0\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u8180\u80f1\u7a7a\u865a\u6216\u5145\u76c8\u826f\u597d\u3002\u9700\u4e0e\u80be\u76c2\u8f93\u5c3f\u7ba1\u8fde\u63a5\u90e8\u6897\u963b\uff08 hydronephrosis\uff09\u3001\u591a\u56ca\u80be\uff08polycystic kidney disease\uff09\u53ca\u80be\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u7624\uff08nephroblastoma\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u9274\u522b\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u80be\u810f\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u75c5\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff08\u9644\u4e34\u5e8a\u6570\u636e\uff09
\n1. \u751f\u7406\u6027\u80be\u76c2\u6269\u5f20\uff08\u5360\u6bd465%\uff09
\n\u2022 \u80ce\u513f\u671f\u80be\u76c2\u8f93\u5c3f\u7ba1\u8fde\u63a5\u90e8\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u95ed\u5408\uff08\u5b55\u546828\u5468\u524d\uff09
\n\u2022 \u80ce\u5c3f\u6392\u51fa\u53d7\u963b\u5bfc\u81f4\u80be\u76c2\u538b\u529b\u5347\u9ad8
\n\u2022 \u7f8a\u6c34\u8fc7\u5c11\u5f15\u53d1\u80be\u76c2\u6269\u5f20\u4ee3\u507f
\n\u2022 \u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u56f4\u4ea7\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ea678%\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u80be\u76c2\u5206\u79bb\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u540e6\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u81ea\u884c\u7f13\u89e3<\/p>\n

2. \u75c5\u7406\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u5360\u6bd435%\uff09
\n\u2022 \u5148\u5929\u6027\u8f93\u5c3f\u7ba1\u72ed\u7a84\uff0812%\uff09
\n\u2022 \u80be\u76c2\u8f93\u5c3f\u7ba1\u8fde\u63a5\u90e8\u6897\u963b\uff088%\uff09
\n\u2022 \u80be\u76c2\u65c1\u56ca\u80bf\uff085%\uff09
\n\u2022 \u6897\u963b\u6027\u80be\u75c5\uff083%\uff09
\n\u2022 \u80be\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u7624\uff082%\uff09
\n\u2022 \u80be\u810f\u53d1\u80b2\u5f02\u5e38\uff085%\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0e\u8bca\u65ad\u6d41\u7a0b
\n1. \u521d\u6b65\u7b5b\u67e5\uff08\u51fa\u751f\u540e72\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\uff09
\n\u2022 \u65b0\u751f\u513fB\u8d85\uff1a\u91c7\u7528 phased array\u63a2\u5934\uff08\u9891\u73873-5MHz\uff09\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a
\n – \u80be\u810f\u5f62\u6001\uff08\u957f\u8f74\/\u524d\u540e\u5f84\uff09
\n – \u80be\u76c2\u6269\u5f20\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08APD\uff09
\n – \u8f93\u5c3f\u7ba1\u8d70\u884c
\n – \u8180\u80f1\u6b8b\u4f59\u5c3f\u91cf
\n\u2022 \u5c3f\u5e38\u89c4\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5c3f\u86cb\u767d\uff08>30mg\/24h\u63d0\u793a\u80be\u5c0f\u7403\u635f\u4f24\uff09\u3001\u5c3f\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\uff08>5\u4e2a\/\u9ad8\u500d\u89c6\u91ce\u63d0\u793a\u8840\u5c3f\uff09<\/p>\n

2. \u8fdb\u9636\u68c0\u67e5\uff08\u51fa\u751f\u540e1\u5468\u5185\uff09
\n\u2022 \u80be\u810fMRI\uff1aT2WI\u5e8f\u5217\u663e\u793a\u80be\u76c2\u6269\u5f20\u8d85\u8fc710mm\u65f6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u8fbe92%
\n\u2022 \u6838\u7d20\u5229\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7edf\u663e\u50cf\uff08DMSA\uff09\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u80be\u5c0f\u7403\u6ee4\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd
\n\u2022 \u5c3f\u57f9\u517b+\u836f\u654f\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff1a\u6392\u9664\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3
\n\u2022 \u80be\u810f\u8840\u7ba1\u9020\u5f71\uff1a\u786e\u8bca\u80be\u52a8\u8109\u72ed\u7a84<\/p>\n

3. \u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u513f\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\uff09
\n\u2022 \u5355\u4fa7\u80be\u76c2\u6269\u5f20APD\u22658mm\u6301\u7eed4\u5468
\n\u2022 \u53cc\u4fa7\u80be\u76c2\u6269\u5f20APD\u22656mm
\n\u2022 \u4f34\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\uff08\u808c\u9150\u5347\u9ad8>120\u03bcmol\/L\uff09
\n\u2022 \u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u663e\u793a\u6897\u963b\u5f81\u8c61<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u5fc5\u987b\u638c\u63e1\u76845\u5927\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd
\n1. \u9ec4\u91d1\u89c2\u5bdf\u671f\uff08\u51fa\u751f\u540e1-3\u4e2a\u6708\uff09
\n\u2022 \u6bcf\u65e5\u8bb0\u5f55\u5c3f\u91cf\uff08\u6b63\u5e38\u503c30-60ml\/8h\uff09
\n\u2022 \u6bcf\u5468\u76d1\u6d4b\u4f53\u91cd\u589e\u957f\uff08\u5efa\u8bae\u589e\u901f\u2265150g\/\u5468\uff09
\n\u2022 \u89c2\u5bdf\u6392\u5c3f\u9891\u7387\uff086\u6708\u9f84\u5185\u6bcf\u65e5\u22656\u6b21\uff09
\n\u2022 \u6ce8\u610f\u5c3f\u6db2\u989c\u8272\uff08\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u5e94>1:500\uff09<\/p>\n

2. \u996e\u98df\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848
\n\u2022 \u751f\u7406\u6027\u5206\u79bb\uff1a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u65e5\u996e\u6c34\u91cf\uff08\u4f53\u91cd\u00d750ml\/kg\uff09
\n\u2022 \u75c5\u7406\u6027\u5206\u79bb\uff1a
\n – \u4f4e\u76d0\u996e\u98df\uff08\u94a0\u6444\u5165<2g\/d\uff09
\n – \u9ad8\u94be\u8840\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\uff08\u8840\u94be>5.5mmol\/L\uff09\u9650\u5236\u9999\u8549\u3001\u6a59\u5b50\u7b49\u98df\u7269
\n – \u6bcf\u65e5\u8865\u5145\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20D400IU<\/p>\n

3. \u836f\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u8303
\n\u2022 \u785d\u82ef\u5730\u5e73\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u80be\u52a8\u8109\u72ed\u7a84\u60a3\u8005\uff08\u5242\u91cf2mg\/kg\/d\uff09
\n\u2022 \u544b\u585e\u7c73\uff1a\u6bcf\u65e5\u5242\u91cf\u22641mg\/kg\uff08\u9700\u76d1\u6d4b\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff09
\n\u2022 \u6297\u751f\u7d20\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u9996\u9009\u5de6\u6c27\u6c1f\u6c99\u661f\uff08\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u8005\u7981\u7528\uff09<\/p>\n

4. \u5b9a\u671f\u968f\u8bbf\u8981\u70b9
\n\u2022 0-3\u6708\uff1a\u6bcf15\u5929\u590d\u67e5B\u8d85
\n\u2022 4-6\u6708\uff1a\u6bcf30\u5929\u590d\u67e5\u5c3f\u5e38\u89c4
\n\u2022 7-12\u6708\uff1a\u6bcf3\u4e2a\u6708\u590d\u67e5\u6838\u7d20\u663e\u50cf
\n\u2022 \u5b66\u9f84\u671f\uff1a\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u5c3f\u5fae\u91cf\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u68c0\u6d4b<\/p>\n

5. \u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u8bc6\u522b
\n\u2022 \u5c3f\u91cf<1ml\/kg\/h\u6301\u7eed6\u5c0f\u65f6
\n\u2022 \u6301\u7eed\u6027\u8179\u6cfb\uff08\u6bcf\u65e5>6\u6b21\uff09
\n\u2022 \u547c\u5438\u6025\u4fc3\uff08>60\u6b21\/\u5206\uff09
\n\u2022 \u8840\u538b<70\/45mmHg
\n\u2022 \u51fa\u73b0\u5c11\u5c3f\u6216\u65e0\u5c3f\uff0824h\u5c3f\u91cf<100ml\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u5e38\u89c1\u8bef\u533a\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba4\u77e5
\n1. \u8bef\u533a\uff1a\u53d1\u73b0\u80be\u76c2\u5206\u79bb\u5fc5\u987b\u624b\u672f
\n\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u751f\u7406\u6027\u5206\u79bb\u4e2d87%\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u5b88\u6cbb\u7597\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u4ec512%\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e3a\u75c5\u7406\u6027<\/p>\n

2. \u8bef\u533a\uff1a\u80be\u5206\u79bb\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u80be\u8870\u7aed
\n\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u53ca\u65f6\u5e72\u9884\u4e0b\uff0c98%\u60a3\u8005\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u5b8c\u5168\u6062\u590d<\/p>\n

3. \u8bef\u533a\uff1a\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u671f\u65e0\u9700\u5e72\u9884
\n\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u5ef6\u8bef\u8bca\u65ad\u53ef\u4f7f\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u4f24\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0300%<\/p>\n

4. \u8bef\u533a\uff1a\u80be\u5206\u79bb\u4e0e\u9057\u4f20\u76f8\u5173
\n\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u4ec55%\u75c5\u4f8b\u5b58\u5728\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38\uff08\u598218\u4e09\u4f53\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff09<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u9884\u9632\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406
\n1. \u5b55\u671f\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd
\n\u2022 \u5b55\u4e2d\u671f\uff0820-28\u5468\uff09\u52a0\u5f3aB\u8d85\u76d1\u6d4b\uff08\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf4\u5468\u4e00\u6b21\uff09
\n\u2022 \u5b55\u665a\u671f\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\u91cd\u589e\u957f\uff08<5kg\/\u6708\uff09
\n\u2022 \u907f\u514d\u63a5\u89e6\u9a6c\u515c\u94c3\u9178\uff08\u542b\u4e8e\u5173\u6728\u901a\u7b49\u4e2d\u836f\uff09<\/p>\n

2. \u5a74\u513f\u671f\u9632\u62a4\u8981\u70b9
\n\u2022 \u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u753e\u4f53\u6297\u708e\u836f
\n\u2022 \u6c34\u4e2d\u6e38\u6cf3\u9700\u4f69\u6234\u9632\u6c34\u5c3f\u8def\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e
\n\u2022 \u6bcf\u6708\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6c34\u8d28\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08\u4f59\u6c2f<0.3mg\/L\uff09<\/p>\n

3. \u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u5efa\u8bae
\n\u2022 \u75c5\u7406\u6027\u5206\u79bb\u60a3\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u95f4\u96942\u5e74\u540e\u518d\u751f\u80b2
\n\u2022 \u591a\u56ca\u80be\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\u8005\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b
\n\u2022 \u53cc\u80be\u53d1\u80b2\u4e0d\u826f\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u884c\u900f\u6790-\u80be\u79fb\u690d\u8054\u5408\u6cbb\u7597<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55
\n1. \u8d85\u58f0\u5f39\u6027\u6210\u50cf\uff1a\u53ef\u51c6\u786e\u533a\u5206\u751f\u7406\u6027\uff08\u786c\u5ea6\u503c>45kPa\uff09\u4e0e\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u80be\u76c2\u6269\u5f20\uff08\u786c\u5ea6\u503c<35kPa\uff09
\n2. \u751f\u7269\u7535\u963b\u6297\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u671f\u5373\u53ef\u68c0\u6d4b\u5c3f\u8def\u6897\u963b\uff08\u7075\u654f\u5ea692%\uff09
\n3. 3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u652f\u67b6\u8bbe\u8ba1
\n4. \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u53d1\u73b0\u80be\u76c2\u5206\u79bb\u60a3\u513f\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u591a\u6837\u6027\u964d\u4f4e27%<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a
\n1. \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u80be\u810f\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u7597\u6307\u5357\uff08\u7248\uff09\u300b
\n2. \u56fd\u5bb6\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\uff09\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a
\n3. European Society of Pediatric Radiology\u5171\u8bc6\u6587\u4ef6
\n4. \u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08NIH\uff09\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n

\n
\"20260804140307_097\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u80be\u810f\u5206\u79bb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1fB\u8d85\u68c0\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\u5bb6\u957f\u5fc5\u77e5\u76845\u5927\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd \u4e00\u3001\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u80be\u810f\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u7279\u5f81 \u65b0\u751f\u513f\u80be […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6991,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[34,35,36,39,5495],"class_list":["post-6990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-18","tag-34","tag-35","tag-36","tag-39","tag-5495"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6990","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6990"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6990\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}