{"id":758,"date":"2026-08-25T11:29:05","date_gmt":"2026-08-25T03:29:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/758.html"},"modified":"2026-08-25T11:29:05","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T03:29:05","slug":"758","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/758.html","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u4f53\u91cd\u6807\u51c6\u8303\u56f4\u53ca\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u5904\u7406\u6307\u5357\uff08\u9644\u4e34\u5e8a\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u62a4\u7406\u5efa\u8bae\uff09<\/p>\n

\n\u4e00\u3001\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u4f53\u91cd\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5212\u5206
\n\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u5065\u5eb7\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u8db3\u6708\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u4f53\u91cd\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\uff1a
\n1. \u6b63\u5e38\u4f53\u91cd\u533a\u95f4\uff1a2500-4000\u514b\uff08\u7ea65.5-8.8\u78c5\uff09
\n2. \u4f4e\u4f53\u91cd\u513f\uff1a\u22642500\u514b\uff08\u65e9\u4ea7\u513f\u4f53\u91cd\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u80ce\u9f84\u8c03\u6574\uff09
\n3. \u5de8\u5927\u513f\uff1a\u22654000\u514b\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3a\u22654500\u514b\u9700\u8b66\u60d5\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8c03\u7814\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff1a
\n– \u4e00\u7ebf\u57ce\u5e02\u5e73\u5747\u51fa\u751f\u4f53\u91cd\uff1a3325\u00b1450\u514b
\n– \u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u5e73\u5747\u51fa\u751f\u4f53\u91cd\uff1a3180\u00b1420\u514b
\n– \u53cc\u80de\u80ce\/\u591a\u80de\u80ce\u5e73\u5747\u4f53\u91cd\uff1a\u5355\u80ce\u768460-70%<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u4f53\u91cd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20
\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5b55\u4ea7\u671f\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807
\n1. \u5b55\u5468\u4e0e\u4f53\u91cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a
\n– 28\u5468\uff08\u65e9\u4ea7\uff09\uff1a800-1300\u514b
\n– 30\u5468\uff1a1000-1500\u514b
\n– 37\u5468\uff08\u8db3\u6708\uff09\uff1a3000-3500\u514b
\n– 42\u5468\uff08\u8fc7\u671f\u4ea7\uff09\uff1a3500-4200\u514b<\/p>\n

2. \u5b55\u671f\u8425\u517b\u6444\u5165\uff1a
\n– \u5065\u5eb7\u5b55\u5987\u6bcf\u65e5\u9700\u989d\u5916\u6444\u5165300\u5927\u5361
\n– \u504f\u98df\u5b55\u5987\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u4f4e\u8840\u7cd6\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a023%
\n– \u8fc7\u91cf\u8fdb\u8865\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u5de8\u5927\u513f\uff08\u4f53\u91cd\u22654500\u514b\uff09<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4ea7\u65f6\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20
\n1. \u5206\u5a29\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a
\n– \u5256\u5bab\u4ea7\u513f\uff1a\u4f53\u91cd\u6bd4\u987a\u4ea7\u9ad812-18%
\n– \u5256\u5bab\u4ea7\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff1a\u4f53\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d\u901f\u5ea6\u616230%
\n– \u4ea7\u7a0b\u5ef6\u957f\uff08\uff1e12\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f4e\u4f53\u91cd\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a017%<\/p>\n

2. \u80ce\u76d8\u529f\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff1a
\n– \u80ce\u52a8\u51cf\u5c11\uff08\uff1c10\u6b21\/4\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u9700\u76d1\u6d4b
\n– \u7f8a\u6c34\u8fc7\u5c11\uff08AFI\uff1c5cm\uff09\u63d0\u793a\u4f53\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u98ce\u9669
\n– \u80ce\u76d8\u65e9\u5265\u65f6\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u7a92\u606f\u98ce\u9669\u8fbe42%<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u4f53\u91cd\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b
\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4f4e\u4f53\u91cd\u513f\uff08\uff1c2500\u514b\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848
\n1. \u7d27\u6025\u5904\u7406\uff1a
\n– \u7acb\u5373\u5165\u4f4f\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u5ba4\uff08NICU\uff09
\n– \u4fdd\u6e29\u7bb1\u6e29\u5ea6\u7ef4\u630136.5-37.2\u2103
\n– \u9f3b\u9972\u5582\u517b\uff08\u6bcf2\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e00\u6b21\uff09<\/p>\n

2. \u5e38\u89c4\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a
\n– \u70ed\u91cf\u6444\u5165\u6807\u51c6\uff1a150-200kcal\/kg\/d
\n– \u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u9700\u6c42\uff1a4g\/kg\/d\uff08\u666e\u901a\u513f2g\/kg\uff09
\n– \u75be\u75c5\u7b5b\u67e5\uff1a
\n – \u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6bcd\u4eb2\u65b0\u751f\u513f\uff1a72\u5c0f\u65f6\u7cd6\u8010\u91cf\u8bd5\u9a8c
\n – \u5148\u5929\u6027\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u529f\u80fd\u51cf\u9000\uff1a\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u8db3\u8ddf\u8840\u68c0\u6d4b<\/p>\n

3. \u957f\u671f\u968f\u8bbf\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a
\n– \u4f53\u91cd\u589e\u957f\u66f2\u7ebf\uff08WHO\u6807\u51c6\u56fe\uff09
\n– \u6bcf\u6708\u8bc4\u4f30\u795e\u7ecf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u80b2
\n– \u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u76d1\u6d4b\u9aa8\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u65e9\u4ea7\u513f\uff09<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6b63\u5e38\u4f53\u91cd\u513f\uff082500-4000\u514b\uff09\u62a4\u7406\u8981\u70b9
\n1. \u5582\u517b\u65b9\u6848\uff1a
\n– \u6bcd\u4e73\u5582\u517b\uff1a\u6309\u9700\u5582\u517b\uff08\u6bcf\u65e58-12\u6b21\uff09
\n-\u914d\u65b9\u5976\u5582\u517b\uff1a\u6309\u4f53\u91cd\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0825-50ml\/kg\/d\uff09
\n– \u6dfb\u52a0\u8f85\u98df\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a6\u6708\u9f84\uff08WHO\u6807\u51c6\uff09<\/p>\n

2. \u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\u76d1\u6d4b\uff1a
\n– \u4f53\u91cd\u589e\u957f\u66f2\u7ebf\uff08WHO\/\u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff09
\n– \u5934\u56f4\u6d4b\u91cf\uff08\u6bcf\u6708\u589e\u957f1.5-2cm\uff09
\n– \u8eab\u957f\u6d4b\u91cf\uff08\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u589e\u957f5-8cm\uff09<\/p>\n

3. \u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u9884\u8b66\uff1a
\n– \u524d\u56df\u81a8\u9686\uff08\u5f20\u529b\u589e\u9ad8\uff09
\n– \u6301\u7eed\u9ec4\u75b8\uff08\u80c6\u7ea2\u7d20\uff1e12mg\/dL\uff09
\n– \u54ed\u58f0\u51cf\u5f31\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u54ed\u95f9<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5de8\u5927\u513f\uff08\u22654000\u514b\uff09\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd
\n1. \u524d\u7f6e\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff1a
\n– \u4ea7\u524d\u8d85\u58f0\u63d0\u793a\u80ce\u513f\u4f53\u79ef\u226595\u767e\u5206\u4f4d
\n– \u5b55\u665a\u671f\u8d85\u58f0\u663e\u793a\u7f8a\u6c34\u6307\u6570\uff1e25cm
\n– \u5b55\u671f\u4f53\u91cd\u589e\u957f\uff1e13.5kg<\/p>\n

2. \u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\uff1a
\n– \u5256\u5bab\u4ea7\u6307\u5f81\uff1a\u80ce\u513f\u4f53\u91cd\uff1e4000\u514b\u5efa\u8bae\u987a\u4ea7
\n– \u4ea7\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\uff1a
\n – \u80ce\u5fc3\u76d1\u62a4\uff08\u51fa\u73b0\u665a\u671f\u51cf\u901f\u9700\u7acb\u5373\u5e72\u9884\uff09
\n – \u4ea7\u540e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u6bcd\u4e73\u5582\u517b\u6307\u5bfc<\/p>\n

3. \u540e\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a
\n– \u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08\u7b5b\u67e518-21\u53f7\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38\uff09
\n– \u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6bcd\u4eb2\u65b0\u751f\u513f\uff1a6\u5468\u7cd6\u8010\u91cf\u8bd5\u9a8c
\n– \u80a0\u9053\u5582\u517b\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u51fa\u751f\u540e24\u5c0f\u65f6<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u4f53\u91cd\u8bc4\u4f30
\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u65e9\u4ea7\u513f\u4f53\u91cd\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u80ce\u9f84\uff1c37\u5468\uff09
\n1. \u4f53\u91cd\u6062\u590d\u6807\u51c6\uff1a
\n– \u751f\u540e2\u5468\u4f53\u91cd\u8fbe\u51fa\u751f\u4f53\u91cd90%
\n– \u751f\u540e1\u6708\u4f53\u91cd\u8fbe\u5b55\u5468\u5e94\u6709\u4f53\u91cd
\n– \u751f\u540e3\u6708\u4f53\u91cd\u8fbe\u6b63\u5e38\u513f\u6c34\u5e73<\/p>\n

2. \u652f\u6301\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a
\n– \u900f\u660e\u819c\u80ba\uff08TGI\uff09\u66ff\u4ee3\u6cbb\u7597
\n– \u70ed\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8c03\u6574\uff081.5-2kcal\/ml\uff09
\n– \u9884\u9632\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u7cd6\u76ae\u8d28\u6fc0\u7d20\uff08\u5730\u585e\u7c73\u677e4mg\/kg\uff09<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u591a\u80ce\u598a\u5a20\u4f53\u91cd\u7ba1\u7406
\n1. \u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u4f53\u91cd\u6807\u51c6\uff1a
\n– \u5355\u80ce\uff1a2500-4000\u514b
\n– \u53cc\u80de\u80ce\uff1a3000-6000\u514b\uff08\u603b\u548c\uff09
\n– \u80ce\u76d8\u5171\u4eab\u6307\u6570\uff08PSI\uff09\uff1a\uff1e1.5\u63d0\u793a\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7<\/p>\n

2. \u5582\u517b\u65b9\u6848\uff1a
\n– \u6bcd\u4e73\u5582\u517b\uff1a\u6309\u9700\u5582\u517b\uff08\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u9700\u589e\u52a020-30ml\uff09
\n– \u914d\u65b9\u5976\u5582\u517b\uff1a\u6bcf\u65e5\u603b\u5976\u91cf\u6309\u603b\u4f53\u91cd\u8ba1\u7b97
\n– \u6bcf\u65e5\u70ed\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\uff1e\u5355\u80ce40%<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u5b9e\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357
\n1. \u5bb6\u5ead\u79f0\u91cd\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a
\n– \u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u79e4\uff08\u7cbe\u5ea6\u00b15\u514b\uff09
\n– \u6bcf\u65e5\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u79f0\u91cd\uff08\u6668\u8d77\u7a7a\u8179\uff09
\n– \u8bb0\u5f55\u4f53\u91cd\u53d8\u5316\u66f2\u7ebf<\/p>\n

2. \u5582\u517b\u6280\u5de7\uff1a
\n– \u6bcd\u4e73\u5582\u517b\uff1a\u6309\u9700\u5582\u517b\uff08\u6bcf\u6b21\u54fa\u4e7315-20\u5206\u949f\uff09
\n– \u914d\u65b9\u5976\u5582\u517b\uff1a\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u572837\u2103
\n– \u8f85\u98df\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u9ad8\u94c1\u7c73\u7c89\u5f00\u59cb<\/p>\n

3. \u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\uff1a
\n– \u6bcf\u6708\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f53\u91cd\u3001\u8eab\u957f\u3001\u5934\u56f4
\n– \u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u76ae\u80a4fold\u539a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf
\n– \u6bcf\u534a\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u9aa8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u68c0\u6d4b<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff08\u8282\u9009\uff09
\n\u6848\u4f8b1\uff1a28\u5468\u65e9\u4ea7\u513f\u4f53\u91cd1300\u514b
\n– \u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u547c\u5438\u673a\u8f85\u52a9+\u9759\u8109\u8425\u517b
\n– 3\u6708\u9f84\u65f6\u4f53\u91cd\u8fbe2100\u514b
\n– \u795e\u7ecf\u53d1\u80b2\u8bc4\u5206\uff08Bayley-III\uff09\u8fbe\u6708\u9f84\u6c34\u5e73<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b2\uff1a4000\u514b\u5de8\u5927\u513f
\n– \u4ea7\u524d\u8bca\u65ad\uff1aGDM\uff08\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff09
\n– \u4ea7\u540e\u8840\u7cd6\u76d1\u6d4b\uff1a\u7a7a\u81794.2mmol\/L
\n– 6\u5468\u7cd6\u8010\u91cf\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6b63\u5e38<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55
\n1. \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u91cd\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff1a
\n– \u57fa\u4e8e\u5b55\u5468\u3001\u6bcd\u4f53BMI\u3001\u80ce\u76d8\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8fbe89%
\n– \u53ef\u63d0\u524d2\u5468\u9884\u8b66\u4f4e\u4f53\u91cd\u513f<\/p>\n

2. \u65b0\u578b\u5582\u517b\u6280\u672f\uff1a
\n– \u667a\u80fd\u5976\u74f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u5976\u91cf\u53ca\u5582\u517b\u901f\u5ea6
\n– \u5149\u7535\u5bb9\u79ef\u63cf\u8bb0\uff08PCG\uff09\u76d1\u6d4b\u5438\u542e\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n

3. \u57fa\u56e0\u6cbb\u7597\u5e94\u7528\uff1a
\n– \u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6bcd\u4eb2\u65b0\u751f\u513f\uff1a\u5916\u6ccc\u4f53\u5e72\u9884\uff08\u964d\u4f4e\u4f4e\u8840\u7cd6\u98ce\u966937%\uff09
\n– \u65e9\u4ea7\u513f\u795e\u7ecf\u53d1\u80b2\uff1a\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u6cbb\u7597\uff08\u6539\u5584\u8fd0\u52a8\u529f\u80fd\uff09<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a
\n1. WHO\u300a\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u5065\u5eb7\u62a5\u544a\u300b
\n2. \u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u751f\u7f3a\u9677\u9632\u6cbb\u62a5\u544a
\n3. \u4e2d\u534e\u56f4\u4ea7\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u7b2c3\u671f
\n4. \u7f8e\u56fd\u513f\u79d1\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08AAP\uff09\u4e34\u5e8a\u6307\u5357\uff08\u7248\uff09<\/p>\n

\n
\"20260804134039_057\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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