{"id":790,"date":"2026-08-25T17:30:27","date_gmt":"2026-08-25T09:30:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/790.html"},"modified":"2026-08-25T17:30:27","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T09:30:27","slug":"790","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/790.html","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u820c\u5934\u53d1\u767d\u4e13\u4e1a\uff1a\u75c7\u72b6\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u75c5\u56e0\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u62a4\u7406\u6307\u5357<\/p>\n

\n\u4e00\u3001\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u820c\u5934\u53d1\u767d\u5e38\u89c1\u75c7\u72b6\u8bc6\u522b
\n1.1 \u75c5\u7406\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u7279\u5f81
\n\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u820c\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u4e73\u767d\u8272\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u6216\u7247\u72b6\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u6574\u4e2a\u820c\u9762\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5178\u578b\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a
\n– \u820c\u82d4\u589e\u539a\u5448\u4e73\u767d\u8272\u6216\u7070\u767d\u8272
\n– \u5f20\u53e3\u65f6\u53ef\u89c1\u820c\u9762\u6e83\u75a1\u6216\u51f9\u9677
\n– \u996e\u98df\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u6d41\u6d8e
\n– \u5582\u5976\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u54ed\u95f9\u6216\u541e\u54bd\u56f0\u96be
\n– \u90e8\u5206\u60a3\u513f\u4f34\u968f\u53e3\u8154\u5f02\u5473<\/p>\n

1.2 \u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u9274\u522b
\n\u6b63\u5e38\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u820c\u9762\u5448\u73b0\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u6e7f\u6da6\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u53ef\u89c1\u4e73\u51dd\u5757\u72b6\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u820c\u767d\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a
\n– \u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc772\u5c0f\u65f6
\n– \u4f34\u968f\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u75c7\u72b6\uff08\u53d1\u70ed\/\u62d2\u5976\/\u4f53\u91cd\u4e0d\u589e\uff09
\n– \u6e05\u6d17\u540e5\u5206\u949f\u5185\u590d\u53d1
\n– \u5b58\u5728\u5bb6\u65cf\u9057\u4f20\u75c5\u53f2<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u820c\u767d\u53ef\u80fd\u75c5\u56e0\u6df1\u5ea6
\n2.1 \u771f\u83cc\u6027\u611f\u67d3\uff08\u9e45\u53e3\u75ae\uff09
\n– \u53d1\u75c5\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u767d\u8272\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e\u51fa\u751f\u540e2\u5468\u5185
\n– \u9ad8\u5371\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a
\n * \u6bcd\u4eb2\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u9634\u9053\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u611f\u67d3
\n * \u5a74\u513f\u5ba4\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1e28\u2103
\n * \u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4f7f\u7528\u53f2
\n– \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bca\u65ad\uff1a\u955c\u68c0\u53ef\u89c1\u5047\u83cc\u4e1d\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

2.2 \u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38
\n– \u5148\u5929\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\uff1a\u7ea65%\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e0e\u9057\u4f20\u514d\u75ab\u5f02\u5e38\u76f8\u5173
\n– \u79fb\u690d\u540e\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\uff1a\u65e9\u4ea7\u513f\u4f7f\u7528\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u5242\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a03\u500d
\n– \u514d\u75ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u6307\u6807\uff1a
\n * CD4+\/CD8+\u6bd4\u503c\uff1c1.5
\n * \u6dcb\u5df4\u7ec6\u80de\u4e9a\u7fa4\u5f02\u5e38<\/p>\n

2.3 \u8425\u517b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6027\u75be\u75c5
\n– \u94be\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff1a\u820c\u708e\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u8f83\u6b63\u5e38\u7ec4\u9ad84.2\u500d
\n– \u7ef4\u751f\u7d20B\u65cf\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff1a\u820c\u4e73\u5934\u6241\u5e73\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u6e05\u6670
\n– \u94c1\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff1a\u4f34\u9ecf\u819c\u82cd\u767d\u3001\u6307\u7532\u5f02\u5e38<\/p>\n

2.4 \u8840\u6db2\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5
\n– \u5148\u5929\u6027\u767d\u8840\u75c5\uff1a\u820c\u4e0b\u6de4\u8840\u3001\u8d28\u786c
\n– \u8840\u53cb\u75c5\uff1a\u53cd\u590d\u53e3\u8154\u51fa\u8840\u5408\u5e76\u820c\u4e0b\u8840\u80bf
\n– \u8840\u6db2\u751f\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff1a
\n * \u7f51\u7ec7\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\uff1e15%
\n * \u8840\u5c0f\u677f\uff1c100\u00d710^9\/L<\/p>\n

2.5 \u795e\u7ecf\u808c\u8089\u969c\u788d
\n– \u5a74\u513f\u808c\u5f20\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff1a\u820c\u808c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u6e05\u6d01
\n– \u8111\u762b\u65e9\u671f\u8868\u73b0\uff1a\u820c\u54bd\u53cd\u5c04\u5f02\u5e38
\n– \u808c\u7535\u56fe\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\u808c\u6e90\u6027\u635f\u5bb3\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u62a4\u7406\u4e0e\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6848
\n3.1 \u6e05\u6d01\u62a4\u7406\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303
\n– \u6d01\u51c0\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\u6bcf\u65e54\u6b21\uff08\u54fa\u4e73\u540e30\u5206\u949f\uff09
\n– \u6d88\u6bd2\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a
\n * 2%\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff08pH8.4\uff09
\n * 1:5000\u6c2f\u5df1\u5b9a\u6eb6\u6db2
\n * 3%\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\uff08\u9650\u91cd\u5ea6\u611f\u67d3\uff09
\n– \u6e05\u6d01\u5de5\u5177\uff1a
\n * \u7ec6\u80de\u7ea7\u7845\u80f6\u8f6f\u6bdb\u5237\uff08\u76f4\u5f842mm\uff09
\n * \u533b\u7528\u65e0\u83cc\u68c9\u7b7e\uff08\u68c9\u7403\u76f4\u5f845mm\uff09<\/p>\n

– \u6bcd\u4e73\u5582\u517b\uff1a\u5ef6\u957f\u5355\u6b21\u54fa\u4e73\u65f6\u95f4\u81f320\u5206\u949f
\n– \u4eba\u5de5\u5582\u517b\uff1a\u5976\u5634\u5b54\u5f84\u8c03\u6574\u81f30.8mm
\n– \u996e\u98df\u7981\u5fcc\uff1a
\n * \u7981\u7528\u9178\u6027\u679c\u6c41\uff08pH\uff1c3.5\uff09
\n * \u907f\u514d\u9ad8\u7cd6\u98df\u7269\uff08\u542b\u7cd6\u91cf\uff1e15%\uff09
\n * \u7981\u7528\u9152\u7cbe\u7c7b\u6e05\u6d01\u5242<\/p>\n

3.3 \u836f\u7269\u5e72\u9884\u539f\u5219
\n– \u916e\u5eb7\u5511\uff1a5mg\/kg\/d\uff08\u6700\u5927\u5242\u91cf200mg\/d\uff09
\n– \u5236\u9709\u83cc\u7d20\uff1a5\u4e07U\/mg\u6d82\u62b9\uff08\u6bcf\u65e52\u6b21\uff09
\n– \u785d\u5511\u5c3c\u4e01\uff1a15mg\/kg\/d\uff08\u52063\u6b21\uff09
\n– \u836f\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u7981\u5fcc\uff1a
\n * \u7981\u7528\u53e3\u670d\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff08\u9664\u975e\u660e\u786e\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff09
\n * \u907f\u514d\u5c40\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u6c1f\u836f\u7269<\/p>\n

3.4 \u9884\u9632\u6027\u63aa\u65bd
\n– \u6bcd\u4eb2\u62a4\u7406\uff1a\u598a\u5a20\u665a\u671f\u9634\u9053\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08Vaginal swab\uff09
\n– \u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u6bcf\u65e5\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\uff1e1\u5c0f\u65f6
\n– \u514d\u75ab\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20D3 2000IU\/d\u8865\u5145
\n– \u611f\u67d3\u76d1\u6d4b\uff1a\u6bcf\u5468\u8840\u5e38\u89c4+\u771f\u83cc\u57f9\u517b<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5371\u9669\u4fe1\u53f7\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u8f6c\u8bca\u6307\u5f81
\n4.1 \u7d27\u6025\u5c31\u533b\u6807\u51c6
\n– \u611f\u67d3\u6269\u6563\uff1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9888\u90e8\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\u80bf\u5927\uff08\uff1e1cm\uff09
\n– \u795e\u7ecf\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a\u808c\u5f20\u529b\u7a81\u7136\u6539\u53d8\uff08\u5982\u808c\u5f20\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u6216\u4ea2\u8fdb\uff09
\n– \u4ee3\u8c22\u7d0a\u4e71\uff1a\u8840\u7cd6\uff1c2.8mmol\/L\u6216\u8840\u94a0\uff1c125mmol\/L
\n– \u6301\u7eed\u51fa\u8840\uff1a24\u5c0f\u65f6\u51fa\u8840\u91cf\uff1e10ml<\/p>\n

4.2 \u5c31\u8bca\u51c6\u5907\u6e05\u5355
\n– \u60a3\u513f\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\uff08\u51fa\u751f\u53f2\/\u5582\u517b\u53f2\/\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\uff09
\n– \u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5468\u7528\u836f\u8bb0\u5f55\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u8865\u5145\uff09
\n– \u6444\u5165\u98df\u7269\u6e05\u5355\uff08\u542b\u8be6\u7ec6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u79cd\u7c7b\uff09
\n– \u75c5\u53f2\u91c7\u96c6\u95ee\u5377\uff08\u542b\u75c7\u72b6\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5eb7\u590d\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u968f\u8bbf\u7ba1\u7406
\n5.1 \u7597\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30\u6807\u51c6
\n– \u75c7\u72b6\u6d88\u5931\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u771f\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff1c5\u5929\uff0c\u514d\u75ab\u76f8\u5173\uff1e7\u5929
\n– \u6062\u590d\u6307\u6807\uff1a
\n * \u820c\u82d4\u539a\u5ea6\uff1c0.2mm
\n * \u996e\u98df\u91cf\u6062\u590d\uff1e80%
\n * \u611f\u67d3\u6307\u6807\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\uff08\u767d\u7ec6\u80de4-10\u00d710^9\/L\uff09<\/p>\n

5.2 \u957f\u671f\u968f\u8bbf\u65b9\u6848
\n– 3\u4e2a\u6708\u968f\u8bbf\uff1a\u8840\u6db2\u514d\u75ab\u6307\u6807\u590d\u67e5
\n– 6\u4e2a\u6708\u968f\u8bbf\uff1a\u820c\u9ecf\u819c\u6d3b\u68c0\uff08TCT\u68c0\u6d4b\uff09
\n– 12\u4e2a\u6708\u968f\u8bbf\uff1a\u8425\u517b\u72b6\u51b5\u8bc4\u4f30
\n– \u968f\u8bbf\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
\n * \u6bcf\u6708\u4f53\u91cd\u589e\u957f\u66f2\u7ebf
\n * \u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u53e3\u8154\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5
\n * \u6bcf\u5e74\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767d\u68c0\u6d4b<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u793a\u4e0e\u8bef\u533a\u6f84\u6e05
\n6.1 \u5e38\u89c1\u8bef\u533a
\n– \u8bef\u533a1\uff1a"\u7528\u767d\u9152\u64e6\u820c\u80fd\u6740\u83cc"\uff08\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u9152\u7cbe\u6d53\u5ea6\uff1e70%\u7834\u574f\u9ecf\u819c\u5c4f\u969c\uff09
\n– \u8bef\u533a2\uff1a"\u6d82\u7d2b\u836f\u6c34\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u611f\u67d3"\uff08\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u7d0a\u4e71\uff09
\n– \u8bef\u533a3\uff1a"\u6bcd\u4e73\u5582\u517b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u67d3"\uff08\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53e3\u8154\u643a\u5e26\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe30%\uff09<\/p>\n

6.2 \u8b66\u60d5\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3
\n– \u5bb6\u957f\u62a4\u7406\u8981\u70b9\uff1a
\n * \u63a5\u89e6\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u6d17\u624b\uff08\u80a5\u7682+\u6d41\u52a8\u6c34\uff1e40\u79d2\uff09
\n * \u6bcf\u65e5\u66f4\u6362\u5e8a\u5355\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1e60\u2103\u6c34\u6d17\uff09
\n * \u907f\u514d\u5171\u7528\u9910\u5177\uff08\u6d88\u6bd2\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1e120\u2103\uff09<\/p>\n

6.3 \u836f\u7269\u6ee5\u7528\u98ce\u9669
\n– \u9519\u8bef\u7528\u836f\u540e\u679c\uff1a
\n * \u5236\u9709\u83cc\u7d20\u8fc7\u91cf\uff1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u80c6\u6c41\u6de4\u79ef\u6027\u809d\u708e
\n * \u916e\u5eb7\u5511\u8fc7\u91cf\uff1a\u5f15\u53d1QT\u95f4\u671f\u5ef6\u957f\u7efc\u5408\u5f81
\n * \u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u53e3\u8154\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u8010\u836f\u7387\u589e\u52a0<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a
\n1. \u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u513f\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u4f1a\u300a\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u9e45\u53e3\u75ae\u8bca\u7597\u89c4\u8303\uff08\u7248\uff09\u300b
\n2. \u7f8e\u56fd\u513f\u79d1\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08AAP\uff09\u53e3\u8154\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u5357
\n3. WHO\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u5065\u5eb7\u62a5\u544a
\n4. \u56fd\u5bb6\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u836f\u54c1\u5ba1\u8bc4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300a\u7279\u6b8a\u4eba\u7fa4\u7528\u836f\u6307\u5bfc\u300b<\/p>\n

\n
\"20260804133846_128\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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