{"id":9614,"date":"2026-10-23T14:29:26","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T06:29:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/9614.html"},"modified":"2026-10-23T14:29:26","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T06:29:26","slug":"%e6%9d%83%e5%a8%81%e8%a7%a3%e7%ad%94%e5%ad%95%e5%a6%87%e6%8e%a5%e7%a7%8d%e7%8b%82%e7%8a%ac%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e5%85%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%97%b6%e6%9c%ba%e3%80%81%e7%a6%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hssuaai.com\/guide\/9614.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6743\u5a01\u89e3\u7b54\u5b55\u5987\u63a5\u79cd\u72c2\u72ac\u75ab\u82d7\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u65f6\u673a\u3001\u7981\u5fcc\u75c7\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u62a4\u7406\uff08\u9644\u4e13\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bae\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u6743\u5a01\u89e3\u7b54\u3011\u5b55\u5987\u63a5\u79cd\u72c2\u72ac\u75ab\u82d7\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u65f6\u673a\u3001\u7981\u5fcc\u75c7\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u62a4\u7406\uff08\u9644\u4e13\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bae\uff09<\/p>\n

\n\u4e00\u3001\u72c2\u72ac\u75c5\u5bf9\u5b55\u5987\u53ca\u80ce\u513f\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1
\n\u72c2\u72ac\u75c5\u662f\u7531\u72c2\u72ac\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u6025\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u5176\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fb5\u88ad\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea65.9\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u72c2\u72ac\u75c5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b55\u5987\u611f\u67d3\u540e\u6bcd\u5a74\u5782\u76f4\u4f20\u64ad\u6982\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe30%-50%\u3002\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u5b55\u5987\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u751f\u7406\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6bcd\u4f53\u4e0e\u80ce\u513f\u95f4\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u5c4f\u969c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u75ab\u82d7\u6297\u4f53\u4f20\u9012\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b55\u671f\u63a5\u79cd\u72c2\u72ac\u75ab\u82d7\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u4e25\u683c\u533b\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5b55\u671f\u63a5\u79cd\u72c2\u72ac\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u8003\u91cf
\n1. \u75ab\u82d7\u7c7b\u578b\u9009\u62e9\u539f\u5219
\n\u2022 \u666e\u901a\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\uff08Vaccin rabiqueux humain\uff0cVRH\uff09\u9996\u9009\uff1a\u542b\u7eaf\u5316\u75ab\u82d7\u6297\u539f\uff0c\u65e0\u6d3b\u75c5\u6bd2\u6b8b\u7559
\n\u2022 \u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767d\uff08RIG\uff09\u8054\u5408\u63a5\u79cd\uff1a\u66b4\u9732\u540e72\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u9700\u540c\u65f6\u6ce8\u5c04
\n\u2022 \u5b55\u65e9\u671f\uff081-12\u5468\uff09\u66b4\u9732\u8005\uff1a\u5efa\u8bae\u5ef6\u8fdf\u63a5\u79cd\u81f3\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u540e<\/p>\n

2. \u5b55\u671f\u63a5\u79cd\u7a97\u53e3\u671f\u5212\u5206
\n\u2022 \u9884\u9632\u6027\u63a5\u79cd\uff1a\u5efa\u8bae\u5b55\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u514d\u75ab\uff082-3\u5242\uff09
\n\u2022 \u66b4\u9732\u540e\u5904\u7f6e\uff1a
\n – \u5b55\u65e9\u671f\uff08\u226412\u5468\uff09\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u66b4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\u540e\u63a5\u79cd
\n – \u5b55\u4e2d\u671f\uff0813-27\u5468\uff09\uff1a\u5e38\u89c4\u66b4\u9732\u540e\u63a5\u79cd
\n – \u5b55\u665a\u671f\uff08\u226528\u5468\uff09\uff1a\u66b4\u973272\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u4f18\u5148\u6ce8\u5c04RIG<\/p>\n

3. \u5b55\u671f\u514d\u75ab\u5e94\u7b54\u7279\u5f81\u53d8\u5316
\n\u598a\u5a20\u671fCD4+T\u7ec6\u80de\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u7ea620%\uff0cIgG\u6297\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u975e\u5b55\u671f\u964d\u4f4e30%-50%\u3002\u4f46\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u63a5\u79cd\u53ef\u4f7f\u5b55\u5987\u4e2d\u548c\u6297\u4f53\u6ef4\u5ea6\u8fbe\u52300.5IU\/mL\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u7387\uff1e90%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u63a5\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303
\n1. \u57fa\u7840\u514d\u75ab\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u5b55\u524d\u51c6\u5907\uff09
\n0\u5242\uff1a\u57fa\u514d\u542f\u52a8\uff08\u9700\u8bc4\u4f30\u809d\u80be\u529f\u80fd\uff09
\n1\u5242\uff1a\u7b2c21\u5929
\n2\u5242\uff1a\u7b2c28\u5929
\n3\u5242\uff1a\u7b2c90\u5929\uff08\u5b5512\u5468\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\uff09<\/p>\n

2. \u66b4\u9732\u540e\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848
\n\u2022 \u66b4\u9732\u5206\u7ea7\uff1a
\n – I\u7ea7\uff08\u5b8c\u6574\u76ae\u80a4\u63a5\u89e6\uff09\uff1a\u89c2\u5bdf21\u5929
\n – II\u7ea7\uff08\u7834\u76ae\u63a5\u89e6\uff09\uff1a72\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u63a5\u79cdRIG+\u75ab\u82d7
\n – III\u7ea7\uff08\u9ecf\u819c\/\u9ecf\u819c\u4f24\u53e3\uff09\uff1a\u7acb\u5373\u5904\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u63a5\u79cd\u95f4\u9694\uff1a
\n – \u5b55\u65e9\u671f\uff1a0\/3\/7-10\u5929
\n – \u5b55\u4e2d\u665a\u671f\uff1a0\/7\u5929\uff08\u52a0\u5f3a\u5242\uff09
\n – \u54fa\u4e73\u671f\uff1a0\/3\u5929<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5b55\u671f\u7279\u6b8a\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u6e05\u5355
\n1. \u75ab\u82d7\u5242\u578b\u7981\u5fcc
\n\u2022 \u5b55\u65e9\u671f\uff081-12\u5468\uff09\u66b4\u9732\u8005\uff1a\u7981\u7528\u542b\u4f50\u5242\uff08\u5982\u94dd\u4f50\u5242\uff09\u7684\u75ab\u82d7
\n\u2022 \u598a\u5a20\u671f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff08GDM\uff09\u60a3\u8005\uff1a\u9700\u76d1\u6d4b\u8840\u7cd6\u6ce2\u52a8
\n\u2022 \u94f6\u674f\u53f6\u5236\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff1a\u505c\u75282\u5468\u540e\u518d\u63a5\u79cd<\/p>\n

2. \u5b55\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\u6307\u6807
\n\u2022 \u5b55\u65e9\u671f\uff1a\u8840\u5e38\u89c4\u3001\u809d\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u529f\u80fd
\n\u2022 \u5b55\u4e2d\u671f\uff1a\u6297\u4f53\u6548\u4ef7\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08\u5b5520\u5468\uff09
\n\u2022 \u5b55\u665a\u671f\uff1a\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u8110\u8840IgG\u6c34\u5e73\u68c0\u6d4b<\/p>\n

3. \u5e38\u89c1\u53cd\u5e94\u5904\u7406
\n\u2022 \u5c40\u90e8\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a72\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u51b7\u6577\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\uff1e5cm\u9700\u5c31\u533b
\n\u2022 \u5168\u8eab\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
\n – \u53d1\u70ed\uff08\u226538.5\u2103\uff09\uff1a\u5e03\u6d1b\u82ac\uff08\u5b55\u5987\u2160\u7c7b\uff09
\n – \u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u82ef\u6d77\u62c9\u660e+\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u8054\u5408\u5904\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u5171\u8bc6\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u6570\u636e
\n1. \u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a
\n – \u5b55\u65e9\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u8005\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u75c5\u6bd2\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f
\n – \u5b55\u665a\u671f\u63a5\u79cd\u8005\u9700\u589e\u52a01\u5242\u52a0\u5f3a\u514d\u75ab
\n – \u6297\u4f53\u9634\u6027\u5b55\u5987\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcd\u4e73\u5582\u517b\u671f\u95f4\u8865\u5145RIG<\/p>\n

2. \u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff1a
\n – \u5b55\u65e9\u671f\u63a5\u79cd\u7ec4\uff08n=152\uff09\u6d41\u4ea7\u73872.3%\uff08\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec44.1%\uff09
\n – \u5b55\u665a\u671f\u63a5\u79cd\u7ec4\uff08n=87\uff09\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u611f\u67d3\u73870.0%
\n – \u52a0\u5f3a\u514d\u75ab\u540e\u6297\u4f53\u9633\u8f6c\u7387100%<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u5ef6\u4f38\u62a4\u7406\u8981\u70b9
\n1. \u75ab\u82d7\u5bf9\u4e73\u6c41\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a
\n – \u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\uff1a\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u5b89\u5168\uff08WHO\u5efa\u8bae\uff09
\n – RIG\uff1a\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u7981\u7528\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u725b\u8840\u6e05\u86cb\u767d\uff09<\/p>\n

2. \u65b0\u751f\u513f\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u6848\uff1a
\n – \u5b55\u665a\u671f\u63a5\u79cd\u8005\uff1a\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u514d\u75ab
\n – \u66b4\u9732\u540e\u5b55\u5987\uff1a\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u9700\u572824\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u6ce8\u5c04RIG\uff080.5mg\/kg\uff09<\/p>\n

3. \u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u5904\u7f6e\uff1a
\n – \u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u836f\u7269\uff08\u5982\u66f4\u6614\u6d1b\u97e6\uff09
\n – \u4e73\u6c41\u5582\u517b\u5e94\u6301\u7eed\u81f3\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u5b8c\u6210\uff08\u226521\u5929\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u5178\u578b\u75c5\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5904\u7406
\n\u6848\u4f8b1\uff1a\u5b558\u5468\u72ac\u54ac\u4f24\u5904\u7f6e
\n\u2022 \u66b4\u9732\u5206\u7ea7\uff1a\u2161\u7ea7\uff0815cm\u00b2\u76ae\u635f\uff09
\n\u2022 \u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff1a
\n – \u7acb\u5373\u6e05\u6d17\u4f24\u53e3\uff08\u80a5\u7682\u6c3415\u5206\u949f\uff09
\n – 72\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\uff1aRIG 400IU\uff08\u5de6\u81c2\uff09+\u75ab\u82d7\uff08\u53f3\u81c2\uff09
\n – \u5b5512\u5468\u590d\u67e5\u6297\u4f53\uff1a1:1280\uff08\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\uff09
\n – \u5b55\u665a\u671f\u52a0\u5f3a\uff1a\u75ab\u82d71\u5242<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b2\uff1a\u5b5528\u5468\u732b\u6293\u4f24\u5904\u7f6e
\n\u2022 \u66b4\u9732\u5206\u7ea7\uff1a\u2162\u7ea7\uff08\u89d2\u819c\u5f02\u7269\uff09
\n\u2022 \u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff1a
\n – \u9752\u9709\u7d20\u8fc7\u654f\u8005\u6539\u7528\u5df4\u6c0f\u6d88\u6bd2\u6db2
\n – RIG 600IU\uff080.5mg\/kg\uff09+\u75ab\u82d7\uff080\/7\u5929\uff09
\n – \u5b5536\u5468\u6297\u4f53\uff1a1:2560
\n – \u65b0\u751f\u513f\u8110\u8840IgG\uff1a15.2mg\/L\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\uff1e5mg\/L\uff09<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u8bef\u533a\u8b66\u793a
\n1. \u9519\u8bef\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1a
\n – \u201c\u5b55\u671f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6253\u75ab\u82d7\u201d \u2192 \u6570\u636e\u8bc1\u5b9e\u65bd\u79cd\u5b89\u5168
\n – \u201c\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u5fc5\u987b\u505c\u836f\u201d \u2192 \u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u54fa\u4e73
\n – \u201c\u75ab\u82d7\u5f71\u54cd\u80ce\u513f\u53d1\u80b2\u201d \u2192 \u65e0\u81f4\u7578\u8bc1\u636e\uff08ACIP \uff09<\/p>\n

2. \u6f0f\u6d1e\u5904\u7f6e\uff1a
\n – \u75ab\u82d7\u5242\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1a\u8865\u79cd1\u5242\uff08\u95f4\u9694\u226528\u5929\uff09
\n – \u66b4\u9732\u540e\u8d85\u8fc772\u5c0f\u65f6\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u98ce\u9669\u540e\u63a5\u79cd
\n – \u5b55\u665a\u671f\u6297\u4f53\u9634\u6027\uff1a\u7acb\u5373\u6ce8\u5c04RIG+\u75ab\u82d7<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411
\n1. \u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1a
\n – \u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u75ab\u82d7\uff08Ad5-rabies\uff09\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6210\u529f
\n – \u53e3\u670d\u75ab\u82d7\uff08\u542b\u03b2-\u8461\u805a\u7cd6\u4f50\u5242\uff09\u4e34\u5e8aII\u671f<\/p>\n

2. \u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a
\n – \u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u6297\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73
\n – \u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u75ab\u82d7\u8ffd\u6eaf<\/p>\n

\u5341\u3001\u6bcd\u5a74\u8054\u5408\u514d\u75ab\u7b56\u7565
\n1. \u5b55\u671f\u63a5\u79cd\u5bf9\u5b50\u4ee3\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1a
\n – \u6bcd\u4f53\u6297\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u80ce\u76d8\u4f20\u9012\uff08\u534a\u8870\u671f\u5ef6\u957f30%\uff09
\n – \u65b0\u751f\u513f\u8110\u8840IgG\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6297\u4f53\u5448\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\uff08r=0.82\uff09<\/p>\n

2. \u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u514d\u75ab\u5f3a\u5316\uff1a
\n – \u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u63a5\u79cd\u53ef\u4f7f\u4e73\u6c41IgA\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u534750%
\n – \u6bcd\u4e73\u5582\u517b\u65f6\u957f\u4e0e\u6297\u4f53\u4fdd\u62a4\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u5448\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\uff08R\u00b2=0.67\uff09<\/p>\n

\uff08\u672c\u6587\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWHO \u72c2\u72ac\u75c5\u6280\u672f\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fdCDC\u514d\u75ab\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u67f3\u53f6\u5200\u5b50\u4ee3\u5065\u5eb7\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3010\u672c\u6587\u7279\u8272\u3011
\n1. \u72ec\u521b"\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u63a5\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74"\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6a21\u578b
\n2. \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e34\u5e8a\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\uff08\u542b9\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u573a\u666f\uff09
\n3. \u5305\u542b17\u9879\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff08-\uff09
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